Opinions of the Ministry of Education on carrying out pilot reform of basic subject enrollment in some colleges and universities
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In order to thoroughly implement the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Central Committee of the 19th Central Committee、三中、Spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee,Implementing the spirit of the National Education Conference,Serving the country’s major strategic needs,Strengthen the selection and training of top innovative talents,Our department has decided toFrom 2020,Carry out a pilot reform of basic subject enrollment in some colleges and universities (also called a strong foundation plan)。We now offer the following opinions on relevant work。
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Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Improve the implementation mechanism of cultivating moral character and cultivating people,Explore the multi-dimensional assessment and evaluation model,Focus on achieving student growth、National Talent Selection、The organic unity of social justice。Serving national strategy,Recruit a group of ambitious people、Interested、Specialized training for talented young students,Provide reserve talents for major national strategic fields。Adhere to educating people,Exploring comprehensive treatment of students in admissions、Comprehensive evaluation,Change the practice of simply evaluating students by test scores,Guide middle schools to pay more attention to the growth process of students,Pay more attention to cultivating students’ comprehensive quality。Strengthen overall planning and coordination,&Accelerate“Double First-Class” Construction、Cultivating top students in basic disciplines、Strengthening the connection between scientific and technological innovation and other reforms,Form a synergy for reform。Promote fairness and justice,Focus on improving system rules,Effectively ensure fair examination and admission opportunities、Program public、The result is fair。
2. Pilot Positioning
The Strong Foundation Program mainly selects and trains students who are willing to serve the country’s major strategic needs and have excellent overall quality or top-notch basic subjects。Focus on high-end chips and software、Smart Technology、New material、Key areas such as advanced manufacturing and national security, as well as humanities m88 online bettingand social sciences where m88 live casino gamesthe country is short of talent,Relevant universities combine their own school-running characteristics,Reasonable arrangements for enrollment majors。It is necessary to highlight the supporting and leading role of basic disciplines,Focus on mathematics、Physics、Chemistry、Biology and History、Philosophy、Recruitment for paleography and other related majors。Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for disciplines and majors,Based on new situation requirements and enrollment situation,Promptly adjust the enrollment majors of the strong foundation plan。
3. Enrollment schools and scale
Initial stage, in partSelect universities within the scope of “first-class universities” construction universities (see attachment 1) to carry out pilot projects。m88 online sports bettingrelevant colleges and universities can apply to our department and submit integrated enrollment and talent training plans for relevant majors。Our department organizes experts to comprehensively consider the positioning of colleges and universities、Quality of talent training、Scientific research projects and platform construction status、Enrollment and talent training plans and other factors,In accordance with the principle of “one school, one policy”,Research and determine the enrollment of colleges and universities with strong foundation plan、Professional and scale。From 2020,No longer organize independent enrollment in colleges and universities。
Universities must fully communicate and negotiate with local education departments,Consider national policies and guidance as a whole、Enrollment positioning and training requirements、Factors such as the comprehensive reform process of college entrance examinations in various regions and the promotion of quality education in middle schools,Reasonably determined in each province (region、city)’s enrollment quota for the strong foundation plan,And in each province (region、City) arranged in the provincial plan。
IV. Enrollment Methods
Under the premise of ensuring fairness and justice,Exploring the establishment of a multi-dimensional assessment and evaluation of candidates’ enrollment model。Universities are based on the needs of cultivating top-notch innovative talents,Develop enrollment and training plan for strong base plan。Candidates who meet the requirements for college admissions can apply to participate in the strong foundation plan before the college entrance examination。Colleges and colleges are based on candidates’ college entrance examination scores,By each province (region、City) A certain multiple of the enrollment quota for the strong foundation plan determines the list of candidates to participate in the college assessment。After candidates take the unified college entrance examination and college assessment,Colleges and colleges will examine candidates’ college entrance examination scores、The comprehensive examination results of colleges and universities and the comprehensive m88 online bettingquality evaluation are combined m88 live casino gamesinto the comprehensive scores of candidates in proportion (the proportion of college entrance examination scores shall not be less than85%),According to the candidates’ application form,Admitted in order of comprehensive scores from high to low。m88 online sports bettingrelevant colleges and universities should seriously study and formulate methods for the comprehensive quality evaluation of high school students,And announced to the public in advance in the admission brochure。
For a very small number of candidates with outstanding talents and performance in related subject areas,m88 online sports bettingrelevant colleges and universities can formulate the conditions for the examination of colleges and universities with special exceptions and the methods for exceptional admissions、Standard,And announce it to the public in advance。After candidates take the Unified College Entrance Examination,The university organizes experts in relevant subject areas to conduct strict assessment on the candidates,Those who meet the admission standards,Approved by the University Admissions Leading Group,Exceptional admission will be made after approval by the admissions committee of the provincial university where the applicant is from。In principle, the college entrance examination scores of candidates admitted under special conditions shall not be lower than those of other provinces (regions)、City) Minimum control scores for undergraduate admissions (provinces for combined admissions batches should separately demarcate corresponding scores)。
5. Training model
Enrolling colleges and universities must develop individual talent training plans and incentive mechanisms for students admitted through the strong foundation plan,Enhance students’ sense of honor and mission。Colleges and universities that implement training programs for top students in basic disciplines,It is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of talent training。Students admitted through the strong foundation plan can be placed in separate classes,Equipped with first-class teachers,Provide first-class learning conditions,Create a first-class academic environment and atmosphere,Implementing a mentorship system、Small class and other training models。For students with outstanding academic performance,For students with outstanding academic performance,Universities can recommend graduate students without examination、Direct blog、Government-sponsored study abroad、Scholarships and other aspects will be given priority。Explore this build—Master-PhD connection training model,Undergraduate training must consolidate basic subject abilities and literacy,You can further study in this discipline at the master’s and doctoral level,You can also explore cross-disciplinary training。Promote collaborative education through science and education,Encourage national laboratories、State Key Laboratory、Frontier Science Center、Integrated research platforms and collaborative innovation centers attract these m88 best betting websitestudents m88 online sports bettingto participate in project research,Explore and establish a mechanism for talent cultivation combined with major scientific research tasks。Strengthen quality assurance mechanism,Establishing science、Multi-stage dynamic entry and exit mechanism,Comprehensive examination for students entering the strong foundation plan、Science stream。Establish current students、Graduate tracking survey mechanism and talent growth database,Continuously improve the training plan and training model based on quality monitoring and feedback information,Continuously improve enrollment and training。Colleges and colleges should strengthen employment education and guidance for students,Actively provide high-quality reserve talents for key areas。The Ministry of Education will strengthen policy support for the strong foundation plan。
6. Strict and standardized management
The entire enrollment process of the university’s strong foundation plan is subject to the supervision of the school’s Discipline Inspection Commission,And establish a complaint channel and reporting mechanism。Strictly organize college assessments,Organize and implement in accordance with the relevant requirements of the national education examination。Written test、The interview is scheduled to be held at the National Education Examination Standardized Test Center,Examination questions are managed as confidential matters。Interview taking expert、Candidate"Double random" drawing method,Audio and video recording of the entire process。Improve information disclosure,Implement the Ministry of Education、Provincial level、School-level three-level information disclosure system,Set the public scope appropriately,Regulating public content,Proactively accept supervision。Seriously investigate and deal with violations,For violations of regulations and disciplines,Seriously dealt with in accordance with the "Measures for Handling Violations in National Educational Examinations" and "Interim Measures for Handling Violations in the Enrollment of General Colleges and Universities"。For neglect of management,Causing disorder in the examination room、Large-scale fraud、Colleges with serious enrollment violations,Canceled his enrollment qualification for the strong foundation plan,Sternly deal with relevant responsible persons in accordance with laws and regulations and hold them accountable。
7. Strengthen organizational leadership
Implementing the strong foundation plan is a major strategy to serve the country、Select and cultivate top innovative talents、Important measures to deepen the reform of the college examination and enrollment system。Provinces (districts)、Municipal) education administrative departments and relevant universities must fully understand the importance of implementing the strong foundation plan,Strictly implement the main responsibility。Relevant provincial college admissions committees are responsible for supervising m88 online sports bettingrelevant colleges and universities’ local enrollment work m88 slot machine casinounder the strong foundation plan。The relevant universities are the main body responsible for the implementation of the school’s foundation strengthening plan,The main responsible comrades of colleges and universities shall be responsible for the examination, enrollment and training work of the school。We must make overall plans and take into account the actual situation of the school,In-depth research,Carefully formulate enrollment and training plans based on document requirements,Ensure relevant work is scientific and standardized、Fair and just、Smooth and orderly。We must strengthen publicity and guidance,Carry out thorough and detailed publicity and interpretation work on the strong foundation plan,Actively carry out policy consultation for candidates and parents,Respond to social concerns in a timely manner,Create a good reform atmosphere。The Ministry of Education has included the enrollment and talent training of the Strong Foundation Plan into the scope of inspection and supervision,Establish a dynamic access and exit mechanism。