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March 20, 1929
Mao Zedong wrote to the Central Committee in the name of the Front Committee of the Fourth Red Army of the Communist Party of China，Proposed to create Gannan、Preliminary ideas for the revolutionary base area in western Fujian。The letter pointed out: The former enemy committee decided on the four armies、Operations of the Fifth Army and the 2nd and 4th Regiments of the Jiangxi Red Army，In the early days of the Kuomintang melee，Taking more than 20 counties in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian as the scope，From guerrilla tactics，From mobilizing the masses to openly separatizing Soviet power，This separatist area is connected to the separatist area on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi。This plan must be established，Don’t give up no matter what，Because this is the basis for moving forward。The letter also suggested to the central government: Violently capture the masses across the country。Except workers and peasants，The capture of soldiers and masses，It is also a very important job。The focus of general work，Should be in Jiangsu、Zhili，The number of Soviet envoys in the Red Army’s small areas has increased，This is not only in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and other places，Jiangsu、North Anhui、Northern Hubei、Southern Henan、Zhili，There should be the establishment of the Red Army and small regional Soviets。
March 20, 1934
Liu Shaoqi wrote the article "Treat New Labor with a New Attitude"。The article points out: The Soviets have organized state-owned factories and cooperative enterprises on a large scale，Farmers and workers working here，I used to work for landlords and capitalists，This is the first time that I am working for myself, the workers and peasants。This change in the nature of labor，This is the biggest change that has never happened in our country’s history，We should treat new labor with a new attitude。National enterprise、The most important task of trade unions and class-conscious advanced workers in cooperative enterprises，It is to educate workers to treat new labor with a new attitude，Increase workers’ enthusiasm for work，Leverage the creativity of the workers，Fighting old habits。This article is included in the first volume of "Selected Works of Liu Shaoqi"。
March 20-27, 1936
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting in Western Shanxi (i.e., the Western Shanxi Conference)，Discuss the resolutions of the Seventh Congress of the Communist International and current strategic guidelines。Zhang Wentian pointed out in his report: International resolutions are particularly important to focus on anti-war and anti-fascism，Establish a broad united front。For this resolution，It should be nationalized，Adapt it to our specific environment。It is currently necessary and possible to form an upper-level united front with various political factions，We should first pay attention to those with masses、Strong one、m88 online sports betting m88 sports bettingappAnti-Japanese faction。Anti-Japanese and anti-traitors should also be distinguished，We should concentrate our efforts against the main enemy。
At the meeting on the 23rd，Mao Zedong pointed out in his speech: The December resolution of the Central Committee is in line with the resolution of the Seventh Congress of the Communist International，The work of the central government is consistent with international resolutions。The Communist Party of China should be at the forefront of national liberation，Our mission，We must use every minute to win over the largest number of people。Proposed by the Central Committee“The domestic revolutionary war is linked to the national war”，"Stop the Civil War，United to resist Japan”，"The Red Army Concentrated in Hebei"，"Strive for prompt and direct war with Japan" slogans，It belongs to the Bolsheviks，Not adventuristic。If you exceed it, you will be in danger，If you are not enough, you will be right。Our current slogan is appropriate。When talking about the "United Russia Issue", he pointed out: The Chinese have to do their own business，Believe in yourself。In the past we had faith，The Soviets were created，Why are you losing faith now？But it’s better to recruit a friend。So one should believe in oneself，It’s wrong not to have friends。Zhou Enlai pointed out: The Kuomintang is still undecided whether to surrender to Japan or to unite with Russia。The current three major tasks of the Red Army are: developing eastward，Expand Shanxi base area；Carry out guerrilla warfare in North China to promote the anti-Japanese movement；Correctly use the united front between the upper and lower levels，Promote and organize national defense government、Anti-Japanese Allied Forces。The principle of the Kuomintang’s establishment of a united front is: do not relax preparations for establishment，But without paralyzing the masses；Fighting against Japan、Never give in on the principle of stopping the civil war，And ask the Kuomintang to take practical actions；Our party maintains the freedom of criticism；While negotiating with the upper echelons of the Kuomintang，Never give up the work of winning over the officers and soldiers of the grassroots。
At the meeting on the 24th，Mao Zedong spoke twice，Further clarify that the world situation is in a new stage of revolution and war，Considers that the situation in North China is one of the largest craters in the world。He pointed out: day、美、English、KMT、Soviet、The conflicts between the six Soviet forces are concentrated in North China。Japan has exploded the caldera。We went to North China to fight against Japan，Not running too far，But too slow。There are vast areas in North China、People with extremely high revolutionary sentiments，Large-scale mobile warfare without fixed fronts can also be carried out there。Act without certainty of victory，Incorrect。I don’t believe that in battle, more people can win with less people，Strategicly, defeat more with less；Don’t believe in developing towards North China，Thinking that developing to North China will shake up Northern Shaanxi，It’s completely wrong。Moving towards Hebei is a battle issue，Article about the Red Army’s main focus in Shanxi in the future。
At the meeting on the m88 bet login25th，Mao m88 best online betting websiteZedong’s report on strategic principles，Pointed out: North China is the battlefield for all-out war against Japan，Central China is the rear。The Yellow River Basin uses the five provinces of North China as the battlefield，Others are rear。Manage Shanxi，Is an important step in the war against Japan。Our policy，Yes“Strive for consolidation through development”，Only development can achieve consolidation。Currently focusing on operating in Shanxi，We must also prepare for Hebei、Shanxi、Mobile warfare in three provinces of Suiyuan。Taking a bold approach to strategy，Because the objective environment is good。Adopt a cautious approach to the campaign，Victory with more and less on favorable terrain，To reduce errors。Temporarily adopt the principle of dividing forces in Shanxi，Three group armies adopted widespread guerrilla warfare in the form of a net attack，Get the same weakening as the enemy，We ourselves will win over the masses，Expanding the Red Army，And expand the Red Army to become the master of the center。
At the meeting on the 27th，Mao Zedong’s report on diplomacy (united front) issues，Pointed out: the Kuomintang split into national counterrevolutionaries and national revolutionaries。National Counterrevolutionaries，Represented by Chiang Kai-shek，Stick to its reactionary line since the failure of the Great Revolution。They may pretend to resist Japan under the pressure of the people，Its role is to disintegrate the anti-Japanese front。The right wing among the national revolutionaries (which is divided into left wing and right wing)，It is national reformism，Do not believe in the strength to resist Japan，Disagree with the Soviets and Agrarian Revolution，But oppose the colonial policy of Japanese imperialism，In favor of uniting with Russia and the Communist Party。The left wing among the national revolutionaries，Including Song Qingling and other middle- and lower-level soldiers、Small and medium-sized industrial and commercial persons、Small and medium bourgeoisie，They resolutely unite with Russia and the Communist Party，Have the courage to resolutely carry out national war，In favor of agrarian revolution，Under our leadership, we can resolutely fight against Japan。This faction is very powerful，is the center of our struggle with the counterrevolutionaries。The diplomatic (united front) policy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is: (1) Not only to distinguish national reformism from national counterrevolutionaries，And we must distinguish between the left and the right of national reformism。To be here"Stop the Civil War，Under the slogan “United to Resist Japan”，Further separating the right wing of national reformism from Chiang Kai-shek，Let the leftists among them break with Chiang。(2) Establish a solid alliance with the left wing of the national revolutionaries。(3) Five conditions proposed to Chiang Kai-shek，It is the basis for negotiating with everyone。(4) The central government’s strategy towards Zhang Xueliang is: Chiang、Zhang separated；Mutual non-aggression；Insist on convening the Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Congress，Oppose in principle to the meeting convened by Chiang Kai-shek；m88 online sports bettingDoes m88 best betting websitenot break，Seeking actual benefits；Proposed "Abolition of the Soviets"，The opposite is "abolition of the National Government"；Proposing "abolition of the riots" is opposed to "abolition of Kuomintang oppression"；No objection to the concentration of the Red Army in Hebei。(5) When the Soviets become a problem，Vote by the people。(6) Regardless of any faction，They all conducted diplomatic negotiations with it。(7) No compromise on basic principles。(8) Defeat the national counterrevolutionaries in various ways，Adopt various strategies to fight against the national revolutionaries。(9) Diplomatic negotiations are ready to break down at any time，The negotiation process and content will be announced at that time，To expand our impact。(10) Publish a general or individual request。Finally stated in the report，Leadership on Diplomacy (United Front) Work，Military diplomacy is concentrated in the Central Military Commission，Party diplomacy is concentrated on the Standing Committee，All commanded by the Standing Committee。The meeting unanimously adopted Mao Zedong’s report，And decided to send Zhou Enlai as plenipotentiary to hold talks with Zhang Xueliang。
March 20, 1948
Mao Zedong drafted a report on the situation for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，ProposedThe famous assertion that “policies and strategies are the life of the party”。The report pointed out: The historical situation of our party shows，During the period when our party and the Kuomintang formed a united front，It is easy for the party to deviate to the right，During the period of split between our party and the Kuomintang，It is easy for the party to have a "left" bias。Also pointed out: Only when the party’s policies and strategies are on the right track，Only the Chinese revolution has the possibility of victory。Policies and strategies are the life of the party，Leading comrades at all levels must pay full attention，Don’t be careless。The notification also pointed out: within this year，We are not prepared to establish a central people's government，The time for establishing the Central People's Government was around 1949。Same day，When forwarding the instructions of the Northwest Field Army Front Committee, Mao Zedong also pointed out: It should be noted that policies and strategies are the life of our party and our army。Education that does not pay attention to policies and strategies，Do not sharply and comprehensively oppose purely military views，It’s wrong，Should be reviewed immediately。This bulletin is included in the fourth volume of "Selected Works of Mao Zedong"；The instructions on the same day are included in the fifth volume of "Collected Works of Mao Zedong"。
Looking back at party history
1926
March 20 Chiang Kai-shek’s incident of building the Zhongshan ship。He implemented emergency martial law in Guangzhou，Arrest the Acting Director of the Navy Bureau、Communist Li Zhilong，Surveillance and house arrest of large numbers of communists，Disarm the workers’ pickets of the Provincial and Port Strike Committees，Siege the Soviet Consulate，Spying on Soviet Advisors。Among the six armies of the National Revolutionary Army in Guangdong at that time，There are conflicts M88 Online Live Casinom88 best betting websitebetween the commanders of five armies and Chiang Kai-shek。In the First Army directly commanded by Chiang Kai-shek，Most of the political backbone are members of the Communist Party。Mao Zedong and others analyzed the situation at that time，Advocates that the Ye Ting Independent Group should be the main group，Mobilize workers and peasants，Unite the left wing of the Democratic Party and all possible coalition forces，Give Chiang Kai-shek a firm counterattack。But the representatives of the Communist International advocated concession。Under the guidance of the policy of compromise，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China accepts Chiang Kai-shek’s unreasonable demands，Communist members were forced to withdraw from the First Army。Mao Zedong、Zhou Enlai suggested sending these Communist Party members to other armies，Establishing a revolutionary army in the form of an independent regiment in Ye Ting，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China did not accept this idea。Chiang Kai-shek passed the Zhongshan ship incident，Not only attacked the Communist Party of China，And also attacked Wang Jingwei and the leftists of the Kuomintang，Greatly strengthened him politically、Military status。
1987
On March 20, the updated version of Deng Xiaoping's "Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" was published。The expanded edition has increased from 22 manuscripts to 44 manuscripts in the original book，Some of these are internal conversations published for the first time。All manuscripts have been reviewed and approved by the author。The new manuscript greatly enriches the adherence to the four basic principles，Content of adhering to reform and opening up。
1990
March 20-April 4, the third session of the Seventh National People’s Congress was held in Beijing。The meeting adopted the "Decision on the Establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", the "Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China", etc.；Decided to accept Deng Xiaoping’s request to resign as Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China，Elect Jiang Zemin as Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China。
2017
On March 20, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Normalization and Institutionalization of "Two Studies and One Action" Learning and Education。
2018
On March 20, the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress passed the Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China。23rd，The National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China was unveiled in Beijing。
Historical moment
In 1943, Liu Shaoqi was in Yan'an.
March 20, 1929，Mao Zedong chaired an enlarged meeting of the Front Committee of the Fourth Red Army in Changting，Discuss the current situation and the Red Army’s course of action。Today，He wrote to the central government，Proposed to create Gannan、Preliminary ideas for the revolutionary base area in western Fujian。The picture shows the former venue of the meeting—“Xingeng Villa” on Shuidong Street, Changting County。
Source: Communist Party Member Networkhttp://www.12371.cn/2021/03/18/ARTI1616050457559692.shtml
