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August 13, 1940
Mao Zedong and Zhu De、Wang Jiaxiang、Tan Zheng called Peng Dehuai、Yang Shangkun、Luo Ruiqing、Lu Dingyi、Nie Rongzhen、Peng Zhen, etc.。The telegram proposes a few opinions on the political work of the Eighth Route，point out: (1) Political work in the army led by the Communist Party，It should have its independence in the War of Resistance。This independence is based on the party's policy and the independence of the Communist Party in the national struggle。The so -called independence of political work，It is not for us to plague all practices during the civil war。The opposite，We should determine the specific policy of all aspects of political work according to the environment of the national war，We should make the military's political work a powerful weapon for each policy of the party。(2) Military political organs and cadres at all levels of the army，Especially military and political cadres，You must understand and master the party's policies and strategies。Where the regime and local party have not established，Military political organs shall be responsible for establishing regime and local party，In the process of establishing, the party's policy must be strictly implemented。A complete area has established in the regime and local parties，The army should not interfere with local regime and party work，should respect them，Become a model of obeying the decree。(3) For the hardships of insisting on the enemy，Unite the whole party cadres，The following relationships must be clearly specified: in the relationship between the army and the local party，Should be more and m88 online bettingmore strictly requested to be responsible for the military party，In the event of a dispute，Should blame the army party more; in the relationship between foreign cadres and local cadres，More requirements and blame foreign cadres; in the relationship between veteran cadres and new cadres，More requirements and blame old cadres。In the relationship between the regular army and the local armed forces，In the relationship between the old troops and the new troops，Should be more required and blamed for regular army and old troops。(4) Due to the dispersed environment and political work status of the troops，Leading methods and working methods of political work should be paid attention to: all -nature，progressive，complexity、Diversity，Planning、Organic，Unity，Actuality，fineness，Battle。
August 13, 1943
Mao Zedong called the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China、Central Branch。Telegraph pointed out: Chiang Kai -shek and the Kuomintang's conspiracy to attack the border area，Although our exposure、Preparation，and the interference of foreigners temporarily stop，But their conspiracy did not give up，At the same time, the public opinion that requires the dissolution of the Communist Party in the country。Jiang Zhizhong Zhang Zhizhong in Zhou Enlai、Lin Biao's two comrades before leaving Chongqing，Tell them an informal manner，It is said that the Kuomintang plans to have two plans after the international dissolution，First, the Communist Party of China is required to hand over military rights、The regime to obtain the legalization of the party，One is the unity of the two parties and the Communist Party of China。The telegram compares the anti -Japanese record of the Kuomintang's front battlefield and the anti -Japanese battlefield led by the Communist Party，Say: According to statistics from July this year，All 600,000 divisions in the Chinese and Japanese army，The Kuomintang only fights m88 best betting website250,000 people，The Communist Party fought 350,000 people。All Wang Jingwei、Wang Kemin's pseudo -army 60,000 (mostly the Chiang Kai -shek army to pseudo the enemy)，The Kuomintang only contains 60,000 people in Guangdong (but does not attack them)，In North China、Central China 560,000 Puppet Army，All fights against the Communist Party，One of the Kuomintangs will not shot one by one。and point out: Our party policy is to do everything possible to avoid rupture with the Kuomintang，Avoid the Civil War，At the same time, the Kuomintang's inadequate war and anti -communist conspiracy，Anti -communist speech against the Kuomintang，and accurate their respective defense strength。
August 13, 1945
In view of Chiang Kai -shek's monopoly, the right to accept Japan's surrender，Excusement of surrendering and transferring the army to the liberated area forced，Actively prepare for the Civil War，Mao Zedong drafted Chiang Kai -shek Electric in the name of Zhu De。Telegraph pointed out: Nowadays, Japanese invaders have not yet implemented surrender，And every moment is killing the Chinese，All fighting with the Chinese army，All in the Soviet Union、United States、British military operations，Su Meiying's army also fights with Japanese aggressors every time，Why did you call us not to fight? We think this order is wrong，and I am wrong，Let us have to tell you: Resolutely reject this command。August 16th，Mao Zedong called Chiang Kai -shek in the name of Zhu De，Further revealing the conspiracy of Chiang Kai -shek Group's preparation for the civil war，and proposed the six claims of the Communist Party of China on stopping the civil war。The two telegraphs of the two telegrams "Mao Zedong Selected Collection" Volume 4。
On the same day, Mao Zedong spoke at the Yan'an cadre meeting。Lectures Analysis of the basic situation of Chinese politics after the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，Put forward the party's policy strategy。About the current basic situation，point m88 best betting websiteout: In recent days, it is when the situation in the Far East has changed greatly。Anti -Japanese War as a historical stage，Already passed。Now the new situation and task is domestic struggle。Chiang Kai -shek said to "founded the country"，What country is the struggle for the future。Is the new democratic country that establishes a new democraticism led by the proletariat，Still establishing a semi -colonial and semi -feudal country with a dictatorship of a landlord? This will be a very complicated struggle。About the party's policy strategy，point out: Chiang Kai -shek must take the power to the people，Inch Li must get。Our policy is tit -for -tat，Inch soil compete。The rights obtained by the people，Never be easily lost，Must be defended with battle。Our policy should be placed on the base point of our own strength，It is called self -reliance。The national civil war erupted, no matter what day broke out，We all have to prepare。Early，Tomorrow will play tomorrow morning，We are also preparing。This is the first one。The current international and domestic situation，It is possible to temporarily limit the civil war to the local area，Civil War may be a number of local war for the time being。This is the second item。Article 1 We are ready，The second article is already like this。In short,，We have to prepare。Preparation，can properly cope with various complex situations。This lecture is based on the title of "The Time and our policy after the victory of the Anti -Japanese War"，Income "Mao Zedong Selected Works" Volume 4。
Looking back at party history
1945
August 13th Commander Zhu De、Deputy Commander Peng Dehuai called Chiang Kai -shek，Resolutely reject the three "orders" issued on the 11th: First, the People's Army of the Liberation Zone "stay in place for standby"，It is not allowed to "act without authorization" with the enemy; the second is to "step up combat" for his troops，"Don't relax"; Third, it takes m88 best betting websiteday、Puppet Army "is responsible for maintaining local security"。15th，Commander Zhu De ordered Ningji, the commander -in -chief of the Japanese Commander of Japan in Nanjing，Stop all military operations，Listen to the Eighth Route Army、New Fourth Army and South China Anti -Japanese Column commands，Military surrender led by the Communist Party of China (except the Japanese army surrounded by the Kuomintang army)。
1977
August 13th to September 25th National College Admissions Work Conference was held in Beijing。The meeting decided to change the practice of university enrollment during the "Cultural Revolution"，Take a unified test、Methods for admission。This decision，Become encouraging students to study hard、Effective measures to improve the quality of education，Welcome to the general public。1977，About 5.7 million young people in the country participated in the admissions examination of colleges and universities，Multiple colleges and universities have selected 273,000 students from them。
2008
On August 13th, the State Council Executive Meeting Principles passed the "Outline of the Master Planning of the National Land Use (2006-2020)"。"Outline" proposed the goal of adhering to the 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land red line，By 2010 and 2020，National cultivated land preservation is maintained at 1.818 billion acres and 1.805 billion mu。
History moment
On August 13, 1945, Zhu De and Peng Dehuai called Chiang Kai -shek, solemnly refuted Chiang Kai -shek on August 11, the Eighth Route Army "stayed in place for standby", and prevented the Eighth Route Army from being lost by the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. The right to the fruits of the War of Resistance.
Source: Communist Party Member Networkhttps://www.12371.cn/2021/08/10/ARTI1628588254645269.shtml
