Introduction to the China Democratic League (hereinafter referred to as the "China Democratic League")
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The China Democratic League (hereinafter referred to as the China Democratic League) is mainly composed of senior officials engaged in cultural education and science and technology work、Made of intermediate intellectuals,Characteristics of political alliance,Accept the leadership of the Communist Party of China、Cooperate fully with the Communist Party of China,Unity of progress and breadth、A participating political party committed to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics。
Democratic League in1941Year3month19was secretly established in Chongqing on the 1st, and its name at the time was“China Democratic Political Alliance”. At that time, because“Wannan Incident”Occurrence,The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was destroyed,The Anti-Japanese National United Front is in danger。Some political parties and people outside the Kuomintang and the Communist Party who advocate resistance to Japan,Eager to unite,Struggle to uphold unity, democracy and resist Japan。So,That is, some of the national suffragettes are in the1939Year11Established in month“Reunification and Founding Comrades Association”based on,The Chinese Democratic Political Alliance was established。Participants include: China Youth Party、National Socialist Party (later renamed Democratic Socialist Party)、China National Liberation Action Committee (later renamed Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party)、China Vocational Education Society、Members of the Rural Development Association and others,Huang Yanpei is recommended as Chairman of the Central Committee。Xuanhuang Yanpei resigns as chairman,Elect Zhang Lan as Chairman。1941Year10month10日,The "Guangming Daily", the organ of the Democratic League in Hong Kong, published the "Declaration of the Establishment of the China Democratic Political Alliance" and the "China Democratic Political Alliance's Proposal Program on the Current Situation" (referred to as“Ten major principles”)。1942Year,Join the National Federation for National Salvation from all walks of life,The China Democratic Political Alliance has become a gathering“Three parties and three factions”'s political party。The original political proposition of the China Democratic Political Alliance is“Implement the anti-Japanese proposition”,“Practice the spirit of democracy”,“Strengthen domestic unity”etc.,And actively organized members to participate in the democratic constitutional movement in the Kuomintang-controlled areas。
1944Year9month,China Democratic Political Alliance holds national representative conference in Chongqing,Decided to change the name to“China Democratic League”, changed from group membership to individual application. same year10month,Published "Political Propositions in the Final Stage of the War of Resistance",In response to the call of the Communist Party of China to establish a democratic coalition government。
1945Year10month,The Democratic League held an interim national congress (i.e. the first national congress),Via Political Report、"Declaration of the Provisional National Congress"、"Program of the China Democratic Alliance"、"Organizational Regulations of the China Democratic Alliance"。The meeting produced the first Central Committee,Elect Zhang Lan as Chairman of the Central Committee。The meeting clearly proposed“Peace, unity, unity, democracy”'s political views.
1946Year1month,The Democratic League participated in the Political Consultative Conference held in Chongqing。During the Political Consultative Conference and the peace talks between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,The Democratic League cooperates closely with the CCP delegation,Strong for the success of the peace talks。Meanwhile,Participate in and support the student democratic movement and the broad masses of the people against the civil war、Anti-hunger、Struggle against persecution。A group of outstanding members of the Democratic League such as Li Gongpu、Wen Yiduo、Du Bincheng、Yang Boxai、Yu Bangqi and others are fighting for democracy and freedom,Murdered by the Kuomintang reactionaries。Especially when opposing the illegal convening of the Kuomintang“National Assembly”In the struggle,The Democratic League and the Chinese Communist Party act in concert,Refuse to attend,And successively defected to the Kuomintang’s Youth Party、The Democratic Socialist Party cleared out the Democratic League。
1947Year10In March, the Kuomintang government blatantly announced that the Democratic League was“Illegal group”,11month,The Democratic League headquarters was forced to disband。Local organizations and members of the Democratic League have turned to underground struggles,The overseas organizations of the Democratic League actively carry out activities,Continue to fight against the Kuomintang。
1948Year1month,The Democratic League held the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Hong Kong,Establishment of temporary headquarters,Publicly announced cooperation with the Communist Party of China,To completely destroy the reactionary Kuomintang government,Achieve democracy、Peace、Independent、Struggle for a unified new China。Same year5month,The Democratic League and other democratic parties,Power supply in response to the Communist Party of China convening m88 online sports betting appa new political consultative conference,Established a democratic coalition government“May Day slogan”。1949Year3In August, the Democratic League headquarters moved from Hong Kong to Peking. same year9month,Delegates from the Democratic League attended the first plenary session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,Participated in the preparations for the founding of the People's Republic of China。
After the founding of New China,The Democratic League takes the "Common Program" adopted by the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference as its political program,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Actively participate in the work of the People’s Power of New China and the management of national affairs,Promote alliance members and intellectuals associated with the alliance to learn Marxism-Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought,Strive to serve the cause of socialist construction,Especially in participating in national cultural and educational construction,Played an important role。1956Year2In March, the Democratic League held its second national congress and proposed“All for socialism”'s slogan. To implement“Long-term coexistence and mutual supervision”’s policy and“A hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend”’s policy,The Democratic League plays an active role,Proposed a series of far-sighted opinions and suggestions on intellectual issues and cultural and educational issues。1957year, due“Left”error, especially“Anti-rightist”Expansion, the Democratic League suffered a serious setback.
“Cultural Revolution”During this period, organizations at all levels of the Democratic League were forced to cease activities. smash“Gang of Four”After that, the Democratic League gradually resumed its organizational activities.
Since entering a new historical period,The China Democratic League is guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory,Stick to the Communist Party of China“Long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincerity, and sharing weal and woe”’s policy,Adhere to the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China,Strengthen self-construction,Actively perform the functions of participating in the political party,In order to build our country into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and modern socialist country,For the consolidation and development of the united front in the new era,Contribute wisdom and strength to realize the peaceful reunification of the motherland。1979Year10month,The Democratic League held its fourth national congress。The meeting decided to shift the focus of the Democratic League's work to the track of serving socialist modernization。In the new historical period,The Democratic League actively participates in national political life,Participate in economic construction、Consultations and discussions on cultural and educational construction and other major issues;Participate in major national policies、Policy、Law、Formulation and implementation of regulations,Perform participation in political parties and political affairs、Responsibilities of democratic supervision。m88 online sports betting appAt the same time,Further mobilize the enthusiasm of alliance members and intellectuals connected with the alliance,Organize and mobilize members to study Marxism-Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought、Deng Xiaoping Theory,On the basis of doing your job well,Adopt various forms to carry out social-oriented activities、for“Four Modernizations”Activities of construction services,At the same time, the organization of the Democratic League has also developed greatly。1983year to year2012Year,The Democratic League held the 5th to 11th National Congresses successively,In order to uphold and improve the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China、Promote the construction of socialist democratic politics and legal system、Strengthen the self-construction of participating parties,Made unremitting efforts。During this period,The Central Committee of the Democratic League proposed economic construction“Come up with ideas, think of ways, do good deeds, and do practical things”’s call。Through practice, we have found a way to develop the intellectual resources of the Democratic League,Participate in national and regional economies、New ways to formulate and implement social development plans,Especially in participating in education reform and intellectual poverty alleviation,Conducted a lot of useful explorations。The Democratic League with its patriotic feelings、Practical style、Solid knowledge,Unite the broad masses of patriotic intellectuals and patriotic democrats,To promote the construction of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics、Political Construction、Cultural construction and social construction services,Serving to maintain a stable and united political situation,Serving to realize the reunification of the motherland,Serving to maintain world peace and promote common development。
2012Since the 11th National Congress of the Democratic League5Year,Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,The Democratic League upholds“Following national affairs and caring about people’s livelihood”'s fine tradition, centered around advancement“Five in one”General layout and“Four Comprehensive”Strategic Layout,Actively participate in and discuss government affairs、Democratic supervision、Participate in political consultation functions led by the Communist Party of China,Persistently and accurately carry out social services,To promote socialist politics with Chinese characteristics、Economy、Culture、Contribute ideas and efforts to the construction of social and ecological civilization,For the continuous development of multi-party cooperation、Making new contributions to upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics。
2017Year12The provisions of the "Articles of the China Democratic League" adopted by the 12th National Congress of the Democratic League held in March,China Democratic Alliance insists on holding high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Based on Deng Xiaoping Theory、“Three Represents”Important Thoughts、Scientific Outlook on Development、Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is guided by,Actively m88 online sports betting appparticipate in the great struggle led by the Communist Party of China、Great Project、Great cause、Great dream,Serve hard“Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects、Comprehensively deepen reforms、Comprehensive rule of law、Comprehensively and strictly govern the party”’s strategic layout,Unswervingly move forward along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,To achieve two-stage strategic arrangements、“Two hundred years”Goal,Strive to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
The previous Chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic League is Huang Yanpei、Zhang Lan、Shen Junru、Yang Mingxuan、Shi Liang、Hu Yuzhi (acting chairman)、Chu Tunan、Fei Xiaotong、Ding Shisun、Jiang Shusheng、Zhang Baowen。Current Chairman Ding Zhongli。
as of2020Year12At the end of the month, there were total members across the country33.06Ten thousand people, of which the higher education sector accounts for23.31%, basic education sector accounted for28.19%, culture, art, news and publishing industry accounted for6.34%, other key divisions of labor account for3.81%. Provincial organizations30number, city and county-level organizations412pieces. Among the members are2.3More than 10,000 people serve as deputies to people’s congresses and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference at all levels, including1760People hold positions above the county level in government and judicial departments,There are also some alliance members who serve as special inspectors of the National Supervisory Committee、Special Supervisor of the Supreme People’s Court、Special prosecutor of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate、Special auditor of the National Audit Office、Specially appointed national inspector by the Ministry of Education、Special Education Supervisor of the Ministry of Education、National specially invited natural resources inspectorate, etc.。Among the members of the Democratic League,There are many people who have made outstanding achievements in their professional positions,Internationally renowned or nationally commended。
Source: China Democratic Alliance website http://www.mmzy.org.cn