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Laboratory Management
"Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China"

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    Adopted at the second meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on April 29, 1998 and revised at the fifth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress on October 28, 2008)  

Chapter 1 General Provisions  

    Article 1To prevent fires and reduce fire hazards,Strengthen emergency rescue work,Protect oneself、Property Security,Maintain public safety,Enact this law。
    Article 2Fire protection work should focus on prevention、Policy of combining prevention and fire prevention,Follow the unified leadership of the government、Department supervision according to law、The unit is fully responsible、Principles of active citizen participation,Implement fire safety responsibility system,Establish and improve a socialized fire protection network。
    Article 3The State Council leads the country’s fire protection work。Local people’s governments at all levels are responsible for fire protection work within their own administrative regions。
    People's governments at all levels should incorporate firefighting work into national economic and social development plans,Ensure that fire protection work is compatible with economic and social development。
    Article 4The Public Security Department of the State Council supervises and manages fire protection work across the country。The public security organs of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall supervise and manage fire protection work within their respective administrative regions,And the fire protection department of the public security organ of the people's government at the same level is responsible for implementation。Firefighting work at military installations,Supervised and managed by its competent unit,Assisted by the public security fire department;Underground part of the mine、Nuclear power plant、Firefighting work at offshore oil and gas facilities,Supervised and managed by its competent unit。
    Other relevant departments of the people’s government at or above the county level within their respective scope of responsibilities,In accordance with this law and other relevant laws、Perform fire protection work according to regulations。
    Law、Administrative regulations on forests、There are other regulations for fire protection work in the grassland,Subject to its regulations。
    Article 5Any unit or individual must maintain fire safety、Protect fire protection facilities、Fire prevention、Duty to report fire。All units and adults have the obligation to participate in organized fire-fighting work。
    Article 6People’s governments at all levels should organize and carry out regular fire protection publicity and education,Improve citizens’ fire safety awareness。
    Organization、Group、m88 live casino and sports m88 online sports betting appbettingEnterprise、Public institutions and other units,Fire protection publicity and education for the personnel of the unit should be strengthened。
    Public security organs and their fire protection agencies should strengthen fire protection laws、Promotion of regulations,and urge、Guidance、Assist relevant units in fire protection publicity and education。
    Education、Human resources administrative department and school、Relevant vocational training institutions should incorporate fire protection knowledge into education、Teaching、Content of training。
    News、Broadcast、TV and other related units,Fire protection publicity and education should be carried out in a targeted manner to the society。
    Trade Union、Communist Youth League、Women’s federations and other groups should combine the characteristics of their respective work targets,Organize and carry out fire protection publicity and education。
    Village Committee、Resident committees should assist the people’s government, public security agencies and other departments,Strengthen fire protection publicity and education。
    Article 7National encouragement、Support fire protection scientific research and technological innovation,Promote the use of advanced firefighting and emergency rescue technologies、Equipment;Encouragement、Support social forces to carry out fire protection public welfare activities。
    To units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to fire protection work,Commendations and rewards should be given in accordance with relevant national regulations。  

Chapter 2 Fire Prevention  

    Article 8Local people’s governments at all levels should include fire safety layout、Fire station、Firefighting water supply、Firefighting communication、Fire truck channel、Incorporate fire protection equipment and other contents into urban and rural planning,And responsible for organization and implementation。
    Urban and rural fire safety layout does not meet fire safety requirements,should be adjusted、Perfect;Public fire protection facilities、Firefighting equipment is insufficient or does not meet actual needs,Should be built、Renovation、Configuration or technical transformation。
    Article 9Fire protection design of construction projects、Construction must comply with national engineering construction fire protection technical standards。Construction、Design、Construction、Project supervision and other units conduct fire protection design of construction projects in accordance with the law、Responsible for construction quality。
    Article 10Construction projects that require fire protection design in accordance with national engineering construction fire protection technical standards,Except as otherwise provided for in Article 11 of this Law,The construction unit shall within seven working days from the date of obtaining the construction permit in accordance with the law,Submit fire protection design documents to the fire protection department of the public security organ for record,The fire protection agency of the public security organ shall conduct random inspections。
    Article 11Large-scale crowded places and other special construction projects specified by the public security department of the State Council,The construction unit shall submit the fire protection design documents to the fire protection department of the public security organ for review。The fire protection department of the public security organ shall be responsible for the results of the audit in accordance with the law。
    Article 12Construction projects that are legally required to undergo fire protection design review by the fire protection agency of the public security organ,Not reviewed in accordance with the law or failed to pass the review,The department responsible for approving the construction permit of the project shall not grant the construction permit,Construction unit、Construction units are not allowed to construct;Other construction projects that failed to pass the random inspection according to law after obtaining the construction permit,Construction should be stopped。
    Article 13Completion of a construction project that requires fire protection design in accordance with national engineering construction fire protection technical standards,Conduct fire protection acceptance in accordance with the following regulations、Record:
    (1) Construction projects specified in Article 11 of this Law,The construction unit shall apply to the fire protection agency of the public security organ for fire protection acceptance;
    (2) Other construction projects,The construction unit shall report to the fire protection department of the public security organ for record after acceptance,The fire protection agency of the public security organ shall conduct random inspections。
    Construction projects that require fire protection acceptance according to law,Without fire inspection or unqualified fire inspection,Prohibited from use;Other construction projects that fail to pass the random inspection according to law,Should stop using。
    Article 14Construction project fire protection design review、Fire protection acceptance、Specific methods for filing and spot checks,Stipulated by the public security department of the State Council。
    Article 15The public gathering place is now in use、Before business,The construction unit or user unit shall apply for fire safety inspection to the fire protection agency of the public security organ of the local people's government at or above the county level where the site is located。
    The fire protection agency of the public security organ shall within ten working days from the date of accepting the application,According to fire protection technical standards and management regulations,Conduct a fire safety inspection on the place。Without fire safety inspection or failing to meet fire safety requirements after inspection,Not allowed to be put into use、Business。
    Article 16Agency、Group、m88 live casino and sports m88 online sports betting appbettingEnterprise、Public institutions and other entities shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities:
    (1) Implement the fire safety responsibility system,Develop the unit’s fire safety system、Fire safety operating procedures,Develop fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans;
    (2) In accordance with national standards、Industry standard fire protection facilities、Equipment,Set fire safety signs,And organize regular inspections、Repair,Make sure it is intact and valid;
    (3) Conduct a comprehensive inspection of building fire protection facilities at least once a year,Make sure it is intact and valid,Test records should be complete and accurate,Archived for future reference;
    (4) Ensuring evacuation passages、Safe Exit、Fire truck passage is clear,Guaranteed fire and smoke prevention zoning、The fire separation distance complies with fire protection technical standards;
    (5) Organize fire prevention inspections and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner;
    (6) Organize targeted fire drills;
    (7) Other fire safety responsibilities prescribed by laws and regulations.
    The main person in charge of the unit is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit。
    Article 17The fire protection agencies of the public security organs of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall classify units that are more likely to have fires and may cause serious casualties or property losses,Determined as a key fire safety unit in this administrative region,The public security organ shall report it to the people's government at the same level for record。
    In addition to performing the duties stipulated in Article 16 of this Law,Should also perform the following fire safety responsibilities:
    (1) Determine the fire safety manager,Organize and implement the fire safety management work of the unit;
    (2) Establish fire protection files,Determine key areas for fire safety,Set fire signs,Implement strict management;
    (3) Carry out daily fire prevention inspections and establish inspection records;
    (4) Conduct pre-job fire safety training for employees,Organize fire safety training and fire drills regularly。
    Article 18The same building is managed or used by more than two units,The fire safety responsibilities of all parties should be clarified,And determine the person responsible for the shared evacuation route、Safe Exit、Unified management of building fire protection facilities and fire truck passages。
    Property service companies in residential areas shall maintain and manage shared fire protection facilities in the management area,Provide fire safety prevention services。
    Article 19Production、Save、Places where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are sold shall not be located in the same building as residential areas,And should keep a safe distance from the place of residence。
    Production、Save、The place where other items are sold and the place of residence are located in the same building,Should comply with national engineering construction fire protection technical standards。
    Article 20Holding large-scale mass activities,The undertaker shall apply for a security license from the public security organ in accordance with the law,Develop fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans and organize drills,Clear the division of fire safety responsibilities,Determine fire safety managers,Keep fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment fully equipped、Intact and valid,Guarantee evacuation routes、Safe Exit、Evacuation sign、Emergency lighting and fire truck passages comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations。
    Article 21Prohibited from having fire、Smoking in explosive dangerous places、Use an open flame。Those who need to use open flames due to special circumstances such as construction,Approval procedures should be completed in advance in accordance with regulations,Take appropriate fire safety measures;Operators should comply with fire safety regulations。
    Perform electric welding、Personnel working with fire hazards such as gas welding and operators of automatic fire protection systems,Must hold a certificate to work,And comply with fire safety operating procedures。
    Article 22Production、Save、Factory for loading and unloading flammable and explosive dangerous goods、Warehouses and dedicated stations、Dock settings,Should comply with fire protection technical standards。Filling station for flammable and explosive gases and liquids、Supply Station、Pressure regulating station,Should be installed in a location that meets fire safety requirements,And comply with fire and explosion protection requirements。
    Production already set up、Save、Factory for loading and unloading flammable and explosive dangerous goods、Warehouses and dedicated stations、Dock,Filling station for flammable and explosive gases and liquids、Supply Station、Pressure regulating station,No longer meets the provisions of the preceding paragraph,Local people’s governments should organize、Coordinate with relevant departments、The unit will resolve it within a time limit,Eliminate safety hazards。
    Article 23Production、Save、Transportation、Sales、Use、Destroy flammable and explosive dangerous goods,Must implement fire protection technical standards and management regulations。
    Enter production、Places where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are stored,Fire safety regulations must be implemented。It is prohibited to illegally carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation。
    Management of warehouses storing combustible materials,Must implement fire protection technical standards and management regulations。
    Article 24Fire-fighting products must comply with national standards;No national standard,Must comply with industry standards。Production prohibited、Selling or using substandard fire-fighting products and fire-fighting products that have been eliminated by the state。
    Fire-fighting products that implement compulsory product certification in accordance with the law,In accordance with national standards、After passing the mandatory requirements certification of industry standards,Can only be produced、Sales、Use。Fire protection product catalog implementing compulsory product certification,Developed and announced by the product quality supervision department of the State Council in conjunction with the public security department of the State Council。
    Newly developed but no national standard has been established yet、Industry standard fire protection products,Should be in accordance with the measures stipulated by the product quality supervision department of the State Council in conjunction with the public security department of the State Council,Those that meet fire safety requirements after technical appraisal,Can only be produced、Sales、Use。
    Fire-fighting products that have passed compulsory product certification or technical appraisal in accordance with the provisions of this article,The fire protection agency of the public security department of the State Council shall announce it。
    Article 25Product Quality Supervision Department、Industrial and commercial administration department、The fire protection agencies of public security organs shall strengthen supervision and inspection of the quality of fire protection products in accordance with their respective responsibilities。
    Article 26Building components、Building materials and interior decoration、The fire protection performance of decorative materials must comply with national standards;No national standard,Must comply with industry standards。
    Interior decoration in crowded places、Decoration,Should be in accordance with the requirements of fire protection technical standards,Use non-flammable、Flame retardant materials。
    Article 27Electrical products、Product standards for gas appliances,Should comply with fire safety requirements。
    Electrical products、Installation of gas appliances、Use and its line、Pipeline design、Laying、Maintenance、Detection,Must comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations。
    Article 28Any unit、No personal damage、Misappropriation or unauthorized demolition、Disable fire protection facilities、Equipment,No pressure buried、circle occupation、Blocking fire hydrants or occupying fire separation distances,Not allowed to be occupied、Blocked、Closed evacuation route、Safe Exit、Fire truck channel。Doors and windows in crowded places shall not be equipped with obstacles that may affect escape, fire fighting and rescue。
    Article 29Unit responsible for the maintenance and management of public fire protection facilities,Fire water supply should be maintained、Firefighting communication、Public firefighting facilities such as fire truck passages are intact and effective。Road construction and power outage、Water outage、When cutting off communication lines, it may affect the fire brigade’s firefighting and rescue operations,Relevant units must notify the local public security fire department in advance。
    Article 30Local people’s governments at all levels should strengthen leadership over rural firefighting work,Take measures to strengthen the construction of public fire protection facilities,Organize the establishment and supervise the implementation of the fire safety responsibility system。
    Article 31During the agricultural harvest season、Forest and grassland fire prevention period、During major holidays and fire-prone seasons,Local people’s governments at all levels should organize and carry out targeted fire protection publicity and education,Take fire prevention measures,Perform fire safety inspection。
    Article 32Township People’s Government、The city subdistrict office should provide guidance、Support and help the village committee、m88 online sports bettingResident committees carry out mass m88 best online betting websitefirefighting work。Village Committee、The residents committee should determine the fire safety manager,Organize the formulation of fire safety conventions,Perform fire safety inspection。
    Article 33National encouragement、Guiding public gathering places and production、Save、Transportation、Enterprises selling flammable and explosive dangerous goods must purchase fire public liability insurance;Encourage insurance companies to underwrite fire public liability insurance。
    Article 34Fire product quality certification、Firefighting facility inspection、Fire safety monitoring and other fire protection technical service organizations and practitioners,Should obtain corresponding qualifications in accordance with the law、Qualification;According to law、Administrative regulations、National Standard、Industry Standards and Code of Practice,Accepted the commission to provide fire protection technical services,And responsible for service quality。  

Chapter 3 Firefighting Organization  

    Article 35People’s governments at all levels should strengthen the construction of fire protection organizations,According to the needs of economic and social development,Establish various forms of fire protection organizations,Strengthening the training of fire protection technical talents,Enhance fire prevention、Ability to put out fires and emergency rescue。
    Article 36Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish public security fire brigades in accordance with national regulations、Full-time fire brigade,And equipped with fire-fighting equipment in accordance with national standards,Undertake fire fighting work。
    Township and township people’s governments should meet the needs of local economic development and fire protection work,Establish a full-time fire brigade、Volunteer Fire Department,Undertake fire fighting work。
    Article 37Public Security Fire Brigade、The full-time fire brigade undertakes major disaster accidents and other emergency rescue work focusing on saving lives in accordance with national regulations。
    Article 38Public Security Fire Brigade、The full-time fire brigade should give full play to the backbone role of professional fire fighting and emergency rescue forces;In accordance with national regulations,Organize and implement professional skills training,Equip and maintain equipment,Improve fire fighting and emergency rescue capabilities。
    Article 39The following units shall establish full-time unit fire brigade,Assume the fire fighting work of this unit:
    (1) Large nuclear facilities、Large power plant、Civil Airport、Main Port;
    (2)Production、Large enterprises that store flammable and explosive dangerous goods;
    (3) Large warehouse for storing important flammable materials、Base;
    (4) The first item、Second item、Fire hazards other than those specified in the third paragraph are greater、Other large enterprises far away from the public security fire brigade;
    (5) Far away from the public security fire brigade、The management unit of the ancient building complex that is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit。
    Article 40Establishment of full-time fire brigade,Should comply with relevant national regulations,And report it to the local public security fire department for acceptance。
    Members of the full-time fire brigade enjoy social insurance and welfare benefits in accordance with the law。
    Article 41Agency、Group、m88 live casino and sports m88 online sports betting appbettingEnterprise、Public institutions and other units and village committees、Resident Committee as needed,Establish various forms of fire protection organizations such as volunteer fire brigades,Carry out mass self-prevention and self-rescue work。
    Article 42The fire protection agency of the public security organ shall monitor the full-time fire brigade、Volunteer fire brigade and other fire protection organizations provide business guidance;Based on the need to put out fires,Can mobilize and direct the full-time fire brigade to participate in fire fighting work。  

Chapter 4 Fire Fighting and Rescue  

    Article 43Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize relevant departments to formulate emergency plans based on the characteristics of fires within their respective administrative regions,Establish emergency response and disposal mechanism,Provide personnel for fire fighting and emergency rescue work、Equipment and other guarantees。
    Article 44Anyone who discovers a fire should call the police immediately。Any unit、Everyone should provide convenience for calling the police free of charge,Do not block the alarm。False reporting of fire alarms is strictly prohibited。
    Fire in crowded places,Onsite staff at this location should organize immediately、Guide people on site to evacuate。
    Fire in any unit,A powerful rescue must be organized immediately。Neighboring units should provide support。
    The fire brigade received a fire alarm,Must rush to the fire scene immediately,Rescue people in distress,Removing danger,Put out the fire。
    Article 45The fire protection agency of the public security organ uniformly organizes and directs on-site fire fighting,Priority should be given to ensuring the safety of people in danger。
    The commander-in-chief of the fire scene shall act according to the needs of putting out the fire,Has the right to decide on the following matters:
    (1) Use various water sources;
    (2) Cut off the power、Transportation of flammable gases and flammable liquids,Restrict the use of fire and electricity;
    (3) Demarcate warning areas and implement local traffic control;
    (4) Utilize adjacent buildings and related facilities;
    (5) To rescue people and important supplies,Prevent the spread of fire,Demolish or damage buildings adjacent to the fire scene、Structures or facilities, etc.;
    (6) Mobilizing water supply、Power supply、Gas supply、Communication、Medical Assistance、Transportation、Environmental protection and other relevant units assist in fire fighting and rescue。
    According to the emergency need to put out the fire,Relevant local people’s governments should organize personnel、Mobilize necessary materials to support fire fighting。
    Article 46Public Security Fire Brigade、Full-time fire brigade participates in emergency rescue work for other major disasters other than fires,Under the unified leadership of the people’s government at or above the county level。
    Article 47Fire truck、The fire boat goes to perform fire fighting or emergency rescue missions,Under the premise of ensuring safety,Not affected by driving speed、Driving route、Restrictions on driving direction and command signals,Other vehicles、Vessels and pedestrians should give way,No crossing or overtaking;Toll Road、Vehicle tolls are exempted on bridges。Traffic management commanders should ensure fire trucks、Fire boat rapid passage。
    Firefighters rushing to the fire scene or emergency rescue scene and the firefighting equipment mobilized、Supplies,Need railway、Water or air transportation,Relevant units should give priority to transportation。
    Article 48Fire truck、Fire boats and fire fighting equipment、Equipment and Facilities,Not to be used for matters unrelated to firefighting and emergency rescue work。
    Article 49Public Security Fire Brigade、Full-time fire brigade puts out fires、Emergency rescue,No fees may be charged。
    Unit full-time fire brigade、Fuel consumed by the volunteer fire brigade to fight fires in foreign units、Fire extinguishing agents and equipment、Equipment, etc.,Compensation will be provided by the people's government of the place where the fire occurred。
    Article 50For injuries caused by participating in fire fighting or emergency rescue、Persons who are disabled or dead,Give medical treatment in accordance with relevant national regulations、Pensions。
    Article 51The fire protection agency of the public security organ has the right to seal the fire scene as necessary,Responsible for investigating the cause of the fire,Statistical fire losses。
    After the fire is extinguished,The unit and relevant personnel involved in the fire shall protect the scene in accordance with the requirements of the fire protection department of the public security organ,Accept accident investigation,Provide truthful information related to the fire。
    The fire protection agency of the public security organ inspects the fire scene、Investigation and related inspections、Appraisal opinion,Promptly prepare a fire accident certificate,As evidence for handling fire accidents。   

Chapter 5 Supervision and Inspection  

    Article 52Local people’s governments at all levels should implement the fire protection work responsibility system,Supervise and inspect the performance of fire safety responsibilities by relevant departments of the people's government at the same level。
    Relevant departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall base their efforts on the characteristics of this system,Carry out targeted fire safety inspections,Promptly supervise and rectify fire hazards。
    Article 53The fire protection department of the public security organ shall report to the agency、Group、m88 live casino and sports m88 online sports betting appbettingEnterprise、Public institutions and other institutions abide by fire protection laws、Supervision and inspection in accordance with laws and regulations。The public security police station can be responsible for daily fire supervision and inspection、Carry out fire protection publicity and education,The specific measures shall be stipulated by the public security department of the State Council。
    Public security fire department、Staff from the public security station conduct fire supervision and inspection,ID should be shown。
    Article 54The fire protection agency of the public security organ discovers fire hazards during fire supervision and inspection,Relevant units or individuals should be notified to take immediate measures to eliminate m88 online bettinghidden dangers;Failure to eliminate hidden dangers in time may seriously threaten public safety,The fire protection agency of the public security organ m88 best betting websiteshall take temporary sealing measures on dangerous parts or places in accordance with regulations。
    Article 55The fire protection agency of the public security organ discovered the layout of urban and rural fire safety during fire supervision and inspection、Public fire protection facilities do not meet fire safety requirements,Or find that there are major fire hazards in the area that affect public safety,The public security organ shall report in writing to the people's government at the same level。
    The people’s government that receives the report shall verify the situation in a timely manner,Organize or instruct relevant departments、The unit takes measures,Corrected。
    Article 56The fire protection agency of the public security organ and its staff shall conduct fire protection design review in accordance with statutory powers and procedures、Fire protection acceptance and fire safety inspection,Be fair、strict、Civilization、Efficient。
    The fire protection agency of the public security agency and its staff conduct fire protection design review、Fire protection acceptance and fire safety inspection, etc.,No fees may be charged,Fire protection design review shall not be used、Seeking benefits from fire acceptance and fire safety inspection。The fire protection agencies of public security organs and their staff shall not use their positions to serve as users、The brand of fire protection products designated by the construction unit or designated in disguise、Sales unit or fire protection technical service agency、Firefighting facility construction unit。
    Article 57The fire protection department of the public security organ and its staff perform their duties,We should consciously accept supervision from society and citizens。
    Any unit or individual has the right to report the illegal behavior of the public security fire department and its staff in law enforcement、Accusation。Report received、Accusing authority,Should be investigated and dealt with promptly in accordance with responsibilities。  

Chapter 6 Legal Liability  

    Article 58Violation of the provisions of this law,Have one of the following behaviors,Ordered to stop construction、Stop use or cease production and business,A fine of not less than RMB 30,000 but not more than RMB 300,000 shall be imposed:
    (1) Construction projects that are legally required to undergo fire protection design review by the fire protection agency of the public security organ,Not reviewed in accordance with the law or failed to pass the review,Unauthorized construction;
    (2) The fire protection design failed to pass the random inspection by the fire protection agency of the public security organ in accordance with the law,Not stopping construction;
    (3) Construction projects that require fire protection acceptance according to law,Without fire acceptance or unqualified fire acceptance,Putting into use without authorization;
    (4) After the construction project was put into use, it failed to pass the random inspection by the fire protection agency of the public security organ in accordance with the law,Do not stop using;
    (5) Public gathering places have not been inspected for fire safety or do not meet fire safety requirements after inspection,Putting into use without authorization、Business。
    The construction unit failed to submit the fire protection design documents to the fire protection agency of the public security organ for record in accordance with the provisions of this law,Or failing to report to the fire protection agency of the public security organ for record after completion in accordance with the provisions of this law,Ordered to make corrections within a time limit,A fine of not more than 5,000 yuan。
    Article 59Violation of the provisions of this law,Have one of the following behaviors,Order to make corrections or stop construction,A fine of not less than RMB 10,000 but not more than RMB 100,000 shall be imposed:
    (1) The construction unit requires the architectural design unit or construction enterprise to reduce the fire protection technical standard design、Construction;
    (2) The architectural design unit fails to carry out fire protection design in accordance with the mandatory requirements of fire protection technical standards;
    (3) Construction enterprises do not construct in accordance with fire protection design documents and fire protection technical standards,Reducing the quality of fire protection construction;
    (4) Collusion between the project supervision unit and the construction unit or construction enterprise,Fraud,Reducing the quality of fire protection construction。
    Article 60Unit violates the provisions of this law,Have one of the following behaviors,Ordered to correct,A fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan:
    (1) Fire-fighting facilities、Configuration of equipment or fire safety signs、Settings do not comply with national standards、Industry Standard,Or not kept intact and valid;
    (2)Damage、Misappropriation or unauthorized demolition、Disable fire protection facilities、Equipment;
    (3) Occupied、Blocked、Closed evacuation route、Safe exits or other behaviors that hinder safe evacuation;
    (4) Buried pressure、circle occupation、Occupying the fire hydrant or occupying the fire separation distance;
    (5) Occupation、Blocked、Closed fire truck access,Obstructing the passage of fire trucks;
    (6) Setting up obstacles on doors and windows in crowded places that may affect escape, fire-fighting and rescue;
    (7) Failure to take timely measures to eliminate fire hazards after being notified by the fire protection department of the public security organ。
    Individuals have the second item in the preceding paragraph、The third item、The fourth item、One of the fifth acts,Issuing a warning or a fine of not more than 500 yuan。
    There is item 3 of the first paragraph of this article、The fourth item、The fifth item、The sixth act,Refuse to correct after being ordered to do so,Enforcement,The required expenses shall be borne by the illegal perpetrator。
    Article 61Production、Save、The place where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are sold is located in the same building as the residential place,Or failing to maintain a safe distance from the place of residence,Ordered to suspend production and business,A fine of not less than RMB 5,000 but not more than RMB 50,000。
    Production、Save、The place where other items are sold is located in the same building as the place of residence,Does not meet fire protection technical standards,Penalty in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph。
    Article 62Having one of the following behaviors,Penalty in accordance with the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China":
    (1) Production in violation of relevant fire protection technical standards and management regulations、Save、Transportation、Sales、Use、Destruction of flammable and explosive dangerous goods;
    (2) Illegal carrying of flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or on public transportation;
    (3) Falsely reporting a fire alarm;
    (4) Obstructing fire trucks and fire boats from performing their tasks;
    (5) Obstructing the staff of the fire protection department of the public security organ from performing their duties in accordance with the law。
    Article 63Violation of the provisions of this law,Have one of the following behaviors,Issuing a warning or a fine of not more than 500 yuan;Serious circumstances,Detention for not more than five days:
    (1) Entering production in violation of fire safety regulations、Places where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are stored;
    (2) Using open flames in violation of regulations or in the presence of fire、Smoking in explosive dangerous places、Using open flame。
    Article 64Violation of the provisions of this law,Have one of the following behaviors,Not yet a crime,Detention for not less than ten days but not more than fifteen days,A fine of not more than 500 yuan may be imposed;Miscellaneous circumstances,Issuing a warning or a fine of not more than 500 yuan:
    (1) Instructing or forcing others to violate fire safety regulations,Adventure homework;
    (2) Fire caused by negligence;
    (3) Blocking the alarm after a fire,Or the person responsible for reporting fails to call the police in time;
    (4) Disturbing the order of the fire scene,Or refuse to follow the instructions of the fire scene commander,Influence on fire fighting and rescue;
    (5) Deliberately damaging or forging the fire scene;
    (6) Opening the seal without authorization or using a place sealed by the fire department of the public security organ、part of。
    Article 65Violation of the provisions of this law,Production、Selling unqualified fire-fighting products or fire-fighting products that have been eliminated by the state,Severe penalties shall be imposed by the product quality supervision department or the industrial and commercial administration department in accordance with the provisions of the "Product Quality Law of the People's Republic of China"。
    Using unqualified fire-fighting products in crowded places or fire-fighting products that have been eliminated by the state,Ordered to make corrections within a time limit;Not corrected within the time limit,A fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan,And impose a fine of not less than 500 yuan but not more than 2,000 yuan on the person in charge and other directly responsible personnel;Serious circumstances,Ordered to suspend production and business。
    The fire protection department of the public security organ regarding the situations specified in paragraph 2 of this article,Except for punishing users in accordance with the law,The discovery of unqualified fire-fighting products and fire-fighting products explicitly eliminated by the state shall be reported to the product quality supervision department、Industrial and commercial administration department。Product Quality Supervision Department、The industrial and commercial administration department should monitor producers、The seller will promptly investigate and deal with it in accordance with the law。
    Article 66Electrical products、Installation of gas appliances、Use and its line、Pipeline design、Laying、Maintenance、Detection does not comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations,Ordered to make corrections within a time limit;Not corrected within the time limit,Ordered to stop using,A fine of not less than one thousand yuan but not more than five thousand yuan may be imposed。
    Article 67Agency、Group、m88 live casino and sports m88 online sports betting appbettingEnterprise、Public institutions and other institutions violate Article 16 of this Law、Article 17、Article 18、As stipulated in Paragraph m88 live casino and sports betting2 of Article 21,Ordered to make corrections within a time limit;Not corrected within the time limit,The person directly in charge and other directly responsible personnel M88 Online Live Casinoshall be punished or given a warning in accordance with the law。
    Article 68Fire in crowded places,The site staff at this location do not fulfill the organization、Obligation to guide people on site to evacuate,Serious circumstances,Not yet a crime,Detention for not less than five days but not more than ten days。
    Article 69Fire product quality certification、False documents issued by fire protection technical service agencies such as fire protection facility inspection,Ordered to correct,A fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan,And impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel;Those with illegal gains,Illegal gains shall also be confiscated;causing losses to others,Be responsible for compensation according to law;Serious circumstances,The original licensing authority shall order the cessation of practice or revoke the corresponding qualifications in accordance with the law、Qualification。
    The institution specified in the preceding paragraph issued untrue documents,causing losses to others,Be responsible for compensation according to law;causing heavy losses,The original licensing authority shall order the cessation of practice or revoke the corresponding qualifications in accordance with the law、Qualification。
    Article 70Administrative penalties stipulated in this law,Except as otherwise provided for in this law,Decided by the fire department of the public security organ;The detention penalty shall be decided by the public security organs at or above the county level in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China"。
    The fire department of the public security organ needs to summon the person who violates the law on fire safety,In accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China"。
    Ordered to stop construction、Stop using、Closed and closed,Should be reported to the fire department of the public security organ after rectification,Passed inspection by the fire department of the public security organ,Construction can be resumed、Use、Production、Operation。
    The party concerned fails to implement the suspension of production and business after the expiration date、Stop using、Decision to stop construction,Enforced by the fire department of the public security organ that made the decision。
    Ordered to suspend production and business,Having a greater impact on economic and social life,Opinions provided by the fire protection department of the public security organ,And the public security organ shall report it to the people's government at the same level for decision according to law。The people's government at the same level organizes the public security organs and other departments to implement。
    Article 71Staff members of the public security fire department abused their power,****、****,Have one of the following behaviors,Not yet a crime,Punishment according to law:
    (1) Fire design documents that do not meet fire safety requirements、Construction Project、The site is approved for review、Fire protection acceptance passed、Passed fire safety inspection;
    (2) Unreasonable delay in fire protection design review、Fire protection acceptance、Fire safety inspection,Failure to perform duties within the legal period;
    (3) Failure to timely notify relevant units or individuals to make corrections when fire hazards are discovered;
    (4) Using position as a user、The brand of fire protection products designated by the construction unit or designated in disguise、Sales unit or fire protection technical service agency、From the fire protection facility construction unit;
    (5) Bring the fire truck、Fire boats and fire fighting equipment、Equipment and facilities used for matters unrelated to firefighting and emergency rescue;
    (6) Other abuse of power、****、****’s behavior。
    Construction、Product quality supervision、Staff in industrial and commercial administration and other relevant administrative departments abused their power in fire protection work、****、****,Not yet a crime,Penalize according to law。
    Article 72Violation of the provisions of this law,Constituting a crime,Pursuing criminal responsibility according to law。  

Chapter 7 Supplementary Provisions  

    Article 73The meaning of the following terms in this law:
    (1) Fire-fighting facilities,refers to the automatic fire alarm system、Automatic fire extinguishing system、Fire hydrant system、Smoke prevention and exhaust system as well as emergency broadcast and emergency lighting、Safe evacuation facilities, etc.。
    (2) Fire protection products,refers to specifically used for fire prevention、Fire fighting rescue and fire protection、refuge、Escape products。
    (3) Public gathering places,Refers to the hotel、Restaurant、Shopping Mall、Trade market、Passenger station waiting room、Passenger Terminal Waiting Hall、Civil Airport Terminal、Sports venues、Congregation halls and public entertainment venues, etc.。
    (4) Places with densely populated areas,refers to a public gathering place,The outpatient building of the hospital、Ward Building,The school’s teaching building、Library、Canteen and dormitory,nursing home,Welfare Home,nursery,Kindergarten,Public library reading room,Public Exhibition Hall、Museum’s Exhibition Hall,Production and processing workshops and employee dormitories of labor-intensive enterprises,Travel、Religious activity venues, etc.。
    Article 74This law comes fromEffective from May 1, 2009.  

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