Liu He: organically combined the implementation of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand and deepening the supply -side structural reform
The Party's Twenty Reports proposed,"Organic combination of the implementation of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand and deepening supply -side structural reforms"。This is a major strategic measure proposed by the Party Central Committee based on the changes in the development of domestic and foreign development and the new journey of the new era of the Chinese Communist Party.,Effectively exert the economic advantage of great powers for a period of time、Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern、Promote high -quality development、Comprehensive construction of socialist modernization countries,It has important significance。To deeply understand the historical logic of this decision deployment、The background and practice requirements of the times,Promote the stability of China's economy、Go to a new step。
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Supply and demand is two sides of economic development,Balance between the two is relative,Unbalance is absolute。The main aspect of the main contradictions and contradictions to solve the problem of imbalance between supply and demand,Scientific grasp the relationship between the two,Put forward the development ideas that meet the requirements of the times,Guide new practice with new theory。
(1) Implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand is to deal with external impact、Effective ways to stabilize economic operation。Social needs are consumer demand、Investment demand and export demand composition,Among them, consumption and investment are domestic demand,Exit is external needs。1998,The Asian financial crisis has a great impact on my country's economic development,External needs to shrink sharply,The Party Central Committee proposed "Based on expanding domestic demand,Strengthen infrastructure construction ",Implement positive fiscal policy,Issuing long -term construction of national debt、continuously lowered the benchmark interest rate, etc.,Stable economic growth。2008,impact against the international financial crisis,The Party Central Committee proposed "Taking the expansion of domestic demand as the fundamental way to maintain growth",Introduced a package plan with large -scale increase in government investment,Stable market expectations,Makes the economy quickly bottom out and rebounds。Since 2020,Facing a serious impact on the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out "We must focus on expanding the reform of domestic demand,Accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system "。my country's accelerated implementation of major project projects,Actively stabilize residents' consumption and enterprise investment,Maintaining stable economic development。From a long -term perspective,Global Economic Reinsurance is the logic main line of the world economic evolution since the 2008 international financial crisis。China insists on implementing expansion of domestic demand strategy,Not only does it achieve its own economic stability and transformation and development,and made a huge contribution to the balanced and stable growth of the world economy。
(2) Promoting supply -side structural reform is a strategy to achieve high -quality development。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's economic development has entered a new normal,Facing the complex situation of "three -phase superposition",Large -scale economic stimulus policy inevitably excess capacity、Debt accumulation、Questions such as rising costs,Population、labor force、Technology、The supply side elements that affect long -term development of the entire factor productivity have undergone profound changes,The main contradictions of economic operation have changed from insufficient demand to changes in the demand structure of the supply structure,The main aspects of contradictions turn to the supply side。Determination capacity,The Party Central Committee proposed to implement supply -side structural reforms,Determination capacity、Delivery、deleveraging、Cost -down、Five key tasks for shortcomings,Vigorously promotes "Breaking、Li、Lower ",Equipment of the supply and demand structure is correct,The tightening tightening trend is curb,Not only does it boost my country's economic growth,It also promoted the global economic recovery。2018,The Party Central Committee further proposed to deepen the "consolidation、Enhancement、Promotion、Unblocked "Eight Characters,Requires more reform measures,Use marketization、The rule of law,Efforts to enhance the vitality of micro -subject,Improve the level of the industrial chain,Promoting finance and real economy、Deep -level relationships such as real estate and the real economy adjust and optimize。Continuously deepen the supply -side structural reform,The quality and efficiency of my country's supply system have been significantly improved,Development new kinetic energy to accelerate growth,The quality of economic development continues to improve。
(3) The implementation of the implementation of the implementation of the domestic demand strategy and deepening the supply -side structural reform are organically combined,Actively respond to changes in the environment at home and abroad、Long -term strategy to enhance development initiative。m88 live casino and sports M88 Online Live CasinobettingCurrent,Speed evolution without a big change in the world's 100 years,Century epidemic affects far -reaching,Full of world economic recovery,The level of inflation is high,Significantly adjusts macro policies in major developed economies,International demand may further fluctuate to shrink。The global industrial division of labor system and regional layout is being adjusted extensively,Energy resources and other supply stability decreased,The original supply and demand cycle of the global economy is disturbed or even blocked。Especially in some countries regardless of international relations and economic and trade rules,Try to pass the off -hook chain、Suppressing enterprises, etc.,Obstructing my country's economic development and structural upgrade,major impact on the global total supply and demand balance。Look at it from China,Recently, my country's economy has faced demand shrinkage、Supply shock、Expectation to weaken three stress,Rising risk factors in some fields,Population aging acceleration,labor force、Weakened traditional advantages such as land,Tightened resources and environment constraints,Scientific and technological innovation ability is not strong,The improvement of the entire factor productivity is restricted,Urgently needs to be accelerated from both ends of supply and demand,Expand effective demand,Promote the adjustment of the production function change,Shape new competitive advantage。For this new situation,Since 2020, the Party Central Committee proposed to accelerate the m88 online bettingconstruction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,Putting the base points of development firmly on your own strength。This requires us to coordinate planning to expand domestic demand and optimize supply,Give full play to the oversized market advantage,Improve the supply system for domestic demand adaptability,Open the economic circulation card point blocking point,Promoting benign interaction of supply and demand,Injecting new impetus into the world economy while realizing its high -quality development。
(4) The implementation of the implementation of the implementation of the domestic demand strategy and deepening the supply -side structural reform are organically combined,It is the practice requirements for comprehensively building a socialist modern country。The 20th report of the party's 20 major reports are clearly proposed,From now on,The central task of the Communist Party of China is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to comprehensively build a socialist modern power country、Realize the second century -old struggle target,Comprehensively advance the great revival of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization。This gives the two organic combination of new historical characteristics and practical requirements。my country has fully built a well -off society,The problem of "whether there is" in most areas is basically solved,The question of "good" is even more prominent,You need to solve the main contradictions in our society through high -quality development。Chinese -style modernization has the common features of modernization of various countries,More Chinese characteristics based on your own national conditions,Follow the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization,Comprehensively advance the great revival of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization。We must firmly grasp the first priority of developing this party's ruling country,Full、Accurate、Comprehensively implement the new development concept,Effectively play the super large -scale market advantage,Implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand,Deepen supply -side structural reform,Promote the effective improvement of the economy and the reasonable growth of quantity,To better realize people's growing good life needs,Constantly promoting and expanding Chinese -style modernization。
2、Organizing the implementation of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand strategy and deepening the supply -side structural reforms that need to be grasped to need to grasp
Expanding domestic demand and deepening supply -side structural reforms are all strategic measures,In the process of promoting the organic combination of the two, we must grasp the following major issues。
(1) The organic combination of the two must adhere to the theme of promoting high -quality development。Joining from a high -speed growth stage to high -quality development stage is the basic feature of my country's economic development in the new era。High -quality development is the problem of unbalanced development、Development of new development concepts。According to the requirements of high -quality development,Expanded domestic demand must be effective demand,is the personalization of the people、Diversity、Requirements for continuous upgrade,It is a reasonable return investment、Consumption with income dependencies、Demand with principal and debt constraints,Is a sustainable demand。Financial and monetary policy should be insufficient in effective demand、Shooting when the market expects unstable,To be appropriate in time、Precise policy,Can't engage in large water irrigation。Deepen supply -side structural reforms must be made in the improvement of the quality and efficiency of the supply system,Enhance the adaptability of the supply structure to effective demand,Founding backward production capacity and products that do not meet the direction of development and market demand,Causes social resources and wealth waste。organically combined the implementation of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand and deepening supply -side structural reforms,It is to unify the requirements of the two to the requirements of high -quality development,is promoting innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing Development,Coordinated development and security,Release the new huge potential m88 online bettingof the two; speed up the m88 online bettingconstruction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、In the new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,Forms a new strategic direction of two organic combinations,Promote effective demand and effective supply、Consumption and investment、Domestic and external needs、Strong and open -cooperation with benign interaction and high -level dynamic balance。
(2) The organic combination of the two must adhere to the main line of deepening the supply -side structural reform。Economic Development is finally promoted by supply,From the long term, it is supply creation demand。Development is endless,The quality improvement and structural upgrade of the supply end will never end。Current and future period,Factors to restrict economic development in my country,supply and demand are available on both sides,But the main aspect of contradiction is the supply side,It is manifested in the supply existing card point、blocking point、Fultils,Supply structure cannot adapt to the demand structure change。Adhere to deepening the main line of structural reform of supply -side,It is to play the first power role of innovation,Continue to promote technological innovation、System Innovation,Focus on breaking the supply constraint block,Ewlogenly controllable、High -quality and effective supply satisfaction and creation needs。First, high dependencies are high、It is difficult to have external alternative sources in the short term,The field of interruption chain may appear,To speed up shortcomings。Second, in areas where there is demand but not effective met,Such as high -quality brand products,Numerous care、Health culture and other high quality、Diverse life service industry,R & D design、High -end productive service industries such as accounting audit,Green Ecological Products, etc.,To deepen reform and expand opening,Optimize the supply structure as soon as possible。Third is to adapt to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the general trend of industrial change,Promote the new industry、New Technology、New Product、New business development,Create new demand with new supply,Forms an inexhaustible economic development。
(3) Promoting the organic combination of the two must adhere to giving full play to the oversized market advantage。my country has more than 1.4 billion people,The middle income group of more than 400 million people,The ranks of high -income countries,The level of income and consumption level of residents continues to increase,New type of industrialization and urbanization continues to advance,is the most potential oversized market in the world。my country has the largest scale in the world、The most complete manufacturing system of the door category,220 industrial products output ranks first in the world,Occupying a pivotal position in the global industrial division of labor system and supply chain system,Powerful supply capabilities to support domestic and international dual cycles。The market scope determines the breadth and depth of division of labor。The market is the most scarce resource in the world。The oversized domestic market brings a significant scale economic advantage to my country's economic development、Innovative development advantages and advantages of resistance to impact。Persist in firm grasp of the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand,It is necessary to make good use of the precious strategic resource of the large -scale market,Create long -term stable and good development expectations for market players,Promote common prosperity in high -quality development,Expand the middle income group,Enhance the willingness and ability of market independent expenditure,Expansion with scale、Structural upgrade domestic demand traction and giving birth to high -quality supply。
(4) Promoting the organic combination of the two must adhere to the general tone of the work of steady progress。Stable advancement is an important principle for governing the country and governing the country,It is also a methodology for doing good economic work。"Stability" is the main tone、Is the basic disk,To stabilize the overall macroeconomic situation,Stability of the completeness of the supply chain of the industrial chain,Supply of primary products such as stabilizing energy,Lay the foundation for positive progress,To cope with complex situations and various challenges to enhance the confidence; "advance" is positive for aggressive、There is something,We must deepen reform、Optimized factor configuration、Promoting the adjustment of the structural adjustment has taken greater steps。We must adhere to the direction of the reform of the socialist market economy,Sty to deepen reform from supply and demand。On the one hand,Supply structure adjustment is essentially a problem of reform,To optimize the development environment、Breaking the monopoly、Promote the marketization configuration of factor、Construction of the national unified market and other aspects,Dispert in institutional mechanism obstacles to restrict the supply side of self -adjustment,Protecting and stimulating the vitality of micro -subject,Promoting the supply structure adjustment。On the other hand,To strengthen the demand side management,Promoting high -quality full employment,Improve allocation system,Improve the social security system,Deepen the reform of the investment and financing system,Fully release consumption and investment demand,Make the m88 online bettingconstruction of a large -scale market a sustainable historical process。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Strategic persistence m88 sports bettingin steady progress,Do a good job of top -level design,Grasp the rhythm m88 online bettingand strength,Jiu Jiu Gong。Tactically grasped the implementation of work,Pay attention to practical results,step by step,One battle after one battle。"Promote the organic combination of the two,Requires us to bind in length、Stable and stable,Not only do long -term strategic plans,Implementing the specific deployment of details。
(5) Promoting the organic combination of the two must adhere to the systemic concept and bottom line thinking。Systemic concept and bottom -line thinking are the scientific ideas and working methods contained in Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics。Under the conditions of modern market economy,The national economy is a complete time and space、continuous overall,It is a connection、Complex system of exercise。Analyze and solve economic problems,You must adhere to the system concept,Comprehensive、Contact、Dynamic look at the question,Avoid one -sided、Separation、Static metaphysical perspective。Demand and supply are theoretical abstracts of the economic operation process,is an important concept of analyzing and solving economic problems。But the actual economic operation is production、allocation、circulation、The continuous cycle process of each link of consumption,Economic policy should focus on the overall and overall design,Realizing the organic combination of expanding domestic demand and deepening supply -side structural reforms,Unblocked the national economic cycle,Improve development quality、Dynamics、Vitality。Facing a complex and severe development environment,It must be coordinated and safe,Strengthen the bottom line thinking、Extreme Thinking,Put your first chess、Fight the active battle,Effectively prevent various risk challenges。
3、The main task of organically combining the implementation of the implementation of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand and deepening the supply -side structural reform
In the next 5 years, it will be a critical period for the start of the start of the start of socialist modernization.,Guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Adhere to economic construction as the center,Adhere to deepening reform and opening up,Find the implementation of the organic binding point of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand strategy and deepening supply -side structural reform,Powerful and precise strategies of the system,Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern,Enhance the vitality and reliability of domestic large cycles,Improve international circulation quality and level。
(1) Focusing on promoting domestic and international dual cycles to promote each other。my country's oversized market advantage,It can be stable and expanded in the basic disk of domestic circulation,Can pry and drive international cycle。To effectively excavate domestic demand potential,Construction of a national unified market,Remove all kinds of obstacles that hinder the large circulation in China,In particular, pay attention to under extreme circumstances,Realize the medium level of recycling。To adhere to high levels of openness,Give full play to the role of opening up for the expansion circulation space,In -depth participation in global industrial division of labor and cooperation,Maintain a diverse and stable international economic pattern and economic and trade relations,Beauty interaction with the outside world。Continue to expand the flow of products and elements of the elements,Attract global funds、Technology、Talent and other high -quality elements and products,Breaking the external suppression of the external to my country。To play strong supporting capabilities in my country、The international leading advantage of some industries,Actively participate in the optimization layout of the global and regional industrial chain supply chain,Create a closer economic connection。To expand the rules steadily、Regulations、Management、Standard and other institutions open,Under the premise of coordinating opening and safety,Further docking with international high -standard economic and trade rules,Create marketization、rule of law、International first -class business environment,Implementing a free trade pilot zone improvement strategy,Consolidate and expand multi -bilateral economic and trade relations,Improve the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation。
(2) Focus on maintaining a macroeconomic stability。Economic operation will have cyclical fluctuations,But to avoid the ups and downs。In a long historical period,Maintain macroeconomic stability and continuous growth,Play an important basic role for comprehensively building a socialist modern country。To strengthen and improve macro -control,Do a good job of macro policy cross -cyclical design and reverse cycle adjustment。To strengthen the expected management,Improve the transparency of macro policies、Trustworthiness and professional level,Efforts to walk in front of the market curve。To play the strategic orientation of national development planning,Strengthen the coordination and coordination of fiscal policy and monetary policy,Focus on expanding domestic demand,Enhance the basic role of consumption on the basic role of economic development and the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure,The huge consumption and investment potential contained in the construction of modernization。
(3) Efforts to enhance the vitality of micro -subject。The structural change that the Chinese economy is experiencing is a complex market -based exploration and trial and error.,Its toughness is enhanced、Efficacy is improved,Must be promoted by entrepreneurs,Stimulate corporate vitality、Creative。We must adhere to and m88 online bettingimprove the basic socialist economic system,Deepen m88 online bettingthe reform of state -owned enterprises,Accelerate the optimization and structural adjustment of the state -owned economic layout,Enhance the core competitiveness of the enterprise。Optimize the development environment of private enterprises,Promoting the development of the private economy。To build a high -standard market system,Improve property rights protection、Market access、Fair competition、Social Credit and other market economy basic system。To improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics,Accelerate the construction of a world -class enterprise。To set up "traffic lights" for capital,Standardize and guide the healthy development of capital。
(4) Efforts to improve the full factor productivity。Full factor productivity is the overall efficiency of the input of factor input to output,Determine the level of economic connotation development and potential growth rate high,essentially technology、Talent and other factors quality and resource allocation efficiency。To adhere to education priority development、Technology self -reliance、Talent Leading Drive,Strengthen national strategic technology forces,Strengthen the construction of the basic ability of technology,Resolutely win the key core technology tackling battle。To improve the quality of education,Accelerate the construction of Chinese characteristics、World -class universities and advantageous disciplines。To improve the strategic layout of talent,Focus on creating an innovative talent,Comparative advantages of forming international competition for talents。To strengthen the status of corporate scientific and technological innovation,Support the development of specialized new enterprises。For population changes in the mid -to -long -term trend,Optimize population development strategy,Establish a fertility support policy system。Urgent requirements for financial structural reorganization,Deepen the reform of the financial system,Improve capital market function,Increase the proportion of direct financing。
(5) Efforts to improve the toughness and security level of the industrial chain supply chain。Facing some countries' description of the chain of my country,To accelerate the shortcomings in the field of relationship security development,Especially to make up for basic software、Core hardware、Basic raw materials and other prominent shortcomings,Improve independent intellectual property rights and alternative continuation capabilities,Ensure that the supply chain of the industrial chain is stable and smooth。We must persist in focusing the focus of the economy on the real economy,Consolidate the leading position of the advantageous industry,Promote the high -end manufacturing industry、Intelligent、Green Development,Build a new system of high -quality and efficient service industry,Accelerate the development of the digital economy,Build a new batch of new growth engines。The global industrial chain supply chain is an important international public product,We are willing to safely and stable with a country to maintain the global industrial chain supply chain。
(6) Focus on promoting urban and rural integration and regional coordinated development。Modernization construction process must be accompanied by the profound adjustment of the urban and rural regional structure and the huge changes in the land space pattern,This is a huge demand for release、The process of creating huge supply。To implement the regional coordinated development strategy、major strategy for the area、The main functional area strategy、New urbanization strategy,Optimize the major productivity layout,Build an advantage to complement each other、High -quality development regional economic layout and land and space system。To urban agglomeration、The urban circle rely on constructing a coordinated development pattern of large, medium and small cities,Compliance with the objective laws of economic development,Promote various elements to gather towards advantageous areas。To coordinate rural infrastructure and public service layout,Construction of livable, livable, and beautiful villages。To accelerate the establishment of multi -subject supply、Multi -channel guarantee、The housing system of rent and purchase。
(7) Strive to prevent and resolve systemic risks。The root cause of the major risk of the economic and financial field lies in the serious imbalance between supply and demand、Not smooth cycle,Prevention and resolution risk is an organic binding point for expanding the strategy of domestic demand and supply -side structural reforms。Preventing and resolving risks requires both specimens and cure。To strengthen macro regulation, especially demand -side management,Grasp the main risk points to increase liquidity injection and expected management,Relationship between preventing systemic risks and moral risks。At the same time,To promote the supply -side structural reform,Accelerate the transformation method,Improve governance ability,Optimized financial system function,Improve capital and resource allocation efficiency,Promoting technology、Industry、Financial Naughty Circle,reaching a higher level of supply and demand balance,Make the prevention and resolution of systemic risks based on the strong and healthy economic fundamentals。