Education is the big plan of the country、The Grand Program of the Party。General Secretary Xi Jinping's 20 major reports made by the party,Passing through Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,depicting a comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country、A magnificent blueprint for achieving the second century -old goal,It is the political declaration and action program for our party to start the new journey in the new era。Report from the "Implementation of the Strategy of Science and Education and Education,The height of strengthening modern construction talent support,Make a special deployment of "Education Satisfactory to the People",Highlight the basic nature of education、Leading、Global status,It shows the pursuit of the value of the people -centered education,Direction for promoting education reform and development。
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Our party has always adhered to the people's position of education and development,It has always emphasized development education for the people。Since the founding of New China,my country's education has used more than 70 years to go through the journey of hundreds of years in Western developed countries,Basically, the Chinese nation has learned for thousands of years.、Educational ideals with no education and no class,opened the road of development of socialist education with Chinese characteristics。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee put education at a strategic location for priority development,General Secretary Xi Jinping published a series of important discussions on education,The top -level design of the "Nine Persistence" at the National Education Conference、Principles and task requirements,profoundly answered the major theory and practical questions of the modernization of relationship education,rich development of the party's regular understanding of education,Leading educational reform deepening、Education fairness and quality continuously improve,Historical achievements in education、Historical changes occurred。
(1) The level of education is significantly improved。529,000 schools at all levels in my country,290 million students at school,The level of education at all levels reaches or exceeds the average level of countries in high -income。Preschool Education Mao Entry Garden rate reaches 88.1%,Compulsory education consolidation rate reaches 95.4%,Historically solved the problem of long -term out of school dropout,Compulsory education is fully realized。High school stage education gross enrollment rate reaches 91.4%,Realize the popularity target as scheduled。Higher Education Mao admission rate has increased from 30%in 2012 to 57.8%in 2021,Enter the popularization stage。Accelerate popularity of various types of education at all levels,significantly enhanced the tolerance of my country's education、Fairness、Adaptability。Current,The population of higher education in my country is 240 million,The average education period for the new labor force is 13.8 years,To improve national quality、Promoting socialist modernization provides strong support。
(2) Modern education system is more complete。Adhere to vocational education as important as ordinary education、Coordinated development,Continuously optimize the education structure、Disciplinary professional structure、Talent training structure,Construction Credit Bank,Certification of all kinds of learning results、accumulation and conversion,Accelerate the construction of an educational system for serving life -long life。Deepen vocational education reform,Promoting the integration of production and education、School -enterprise cooperation,Steady promotion of undergraduate level vocational education,Meet the needs of different students。Promoting the development of urban and rural compulsory education,Fully realize the basic balanced goals of the county; higher education adheres to the development of academic degree and professional degree classification,Revisit and stop recruiting nearly 10,000 undergraduate professional points、Added 17,000 added,Better adapt to the needs of economic and social development。my country signs a academic degree mutual recognition agreement with 58 countries and regions,Education's international influence steadily increases。
(3) The sense of education for people's education is continuously enhanced。Difficulty in entering the park、Entering the Garden Expensive Question,Carry out more than 20,000 urban community supporting park governance,Increased inclusive degree 4.16 million,2021 Puhui Garden coverage rate 87.8%,Public parks in the park accounted for 51.9%。Over heavy issues of compulsory education in compulsory education reflected in the masses,firmly promoting "double reduction",offline discipline training institutions reduced 95.6%,Online pressure m88 online sports bettingreduction m88 best betting website87.1%,Full coverage of school after school after school,Most parents report that educational anxiety is relieved。Compact local governments to organize compulsory education liability,2022 autumn semester of 6.284 million public degrees、7.562 million private degrees,Maintain a reasonable structure of private compulsory education。These educational people's livelihood projects,Further optimized the educational ecology,Supported high -quality development of education。
(4) Comprehensive improvement of education service development。For 10 years,Chinese colleges and universities in my country convey hundreds of millions of graduates to the economy and society's main battlefields,Continuing education every year to train hundreds of millions of people in various industries。Support the construction of scientific and technological innovation centers and platforms for universities,Universities undertake more than 60%of basic research in the country、More than 80%of the National Natural Science Foundation of China。Increase basic research support,Implementing a strong base plan,77 colleges and universities to build 288 basic discipline top student training bases,Focus on cultivating tip talents。Consecutive China International "Internet+" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition,5.91 million employment positions directly or indirectly。A total of 4.13 million people have been expanded in the past 3 years,Modern Manufacturing、Strategic emerging industries and modern service industry more than 70%of new employees from vocational colleges。Coordinating Educational Resources Actively Services Northeast Revitalization and Xiong'an New District、The Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area、Construction of Hainan Free Trade Zone,Make an important contribution to regional and national development。
(5) Education priority development is strongly guaranteed。National fiscal education fund investment accounted for the proportion of GDP in China for 10 consecutive years, not less than 4%,is the largest expenditure for financial general public budgets,Consolidating the strategic position of education priority development。"Comprehensive change" improved 832 school conditions for poverty alleviation counties,99.8%of the compulsory education school running conditions meet the basic requirements。Student funding policy system covers all seminars,Nutrition improvement plan benefits 37 million rural students。"Special Post Plan" to supplement 1.03 million teachers in the central and western rural schools,"Excellent Teacher Program" every year for the undergraduate -level undergraduate -level teachers in the underdeveloped regions of the central and western regions。Compulsory education teachers' average salary income is not lower than local civil servants,Teacher's turnover housing、Title Evaluation、Career development, etc. continuously improved,The atmosphere of respecting teachers in the whole society is even stronger。
Struggle changes in educational appearance,Basically, the party's comprehensive strengthening of education work leaders,The leadership system and working mechanism are more complete,strongly guaranteed the correct direction of education reform and development。By strengthening the construction of the party of the education system,Deepen the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses,Contemporary Student Thoughts of Mainstream Positive and Healthy Up,Love Party、Love the motherland、Love the people,I sent out "Please rest assured、The youth oath of the strong country ",Fully shows that they are trustworthy、A generation of high hopes。
2. Overall ideas for the people's satisfactory education for the people
Current,Speed evolution without a large change in the world's 100 years,The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation entered an irreversible historical process。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Party specifies the historical position of the new journey of the party and the state in the new era,Make a series of major deployments for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization。Promoting economic and social development、Improve comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness,In the final analysis, it depends on talent。Education is to improve the comprehensive quality of the people、An important way to promote the comprehensive development of people,It is the revitalization of the nation、Important cornerstone of social progress,It is a decisive cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Powerful country will be taught first,Chinese -style modernization requires education of modernization。At a new starting point,Education should be thoroughly implemented by General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on education,Comprehensively implement the party's education policy,Persist in educating people for the party、For the talents of national education,Follow the laws of education and talent growth,Advanced the changes in the main contradictions of society,The main line with high -quality development,Taking deepening education reform as the power,To condense people's hearts、Performance、Development manpower、Cultivate m88 online bettingm88 best betting websitetalents、benefit the people as the goal,Improve school、Home、Social education mechanism,Cultivation of socialist builders and successors who have developed the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor,Accelerate the construction of an educational power、Education satisfied by the people。
(1) Persist in the fundamental task of Lideshu。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"my country is a socialist country led by the Communist Party of China,This determines that our education must use socialist builders and successors as the fundamental task,Cultivate generations to support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system of my country、Delivery useful talents for life -long struggle for socialism with Chinese characteristics。"" Cultivate which person,is the primary problem of education。This is the logical starting point of thinking and planning education,It is also a political direction that cannot be deviated at all。Youth is a critical period for the formation and shaping of values,The party's education policy has always emphasized moral education as the first。Start from the actual characteristics of students' physical and mental characteristics and thoughts,Continue deepening the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses,Use Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics to cast souls,Promoting ideological and political curriculum and curriculum ideas and politics,Through the ideological and political education "small classroom" and the "big classroom" of society,Improving the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political education。Talent training is a process of reunification of education and education,Education teaches students not only knowledge,More importantly, the value of values、Ability forging、Personality development。Education no matter what extent develops,The first is the Lide Tree,Guide students to establish the correct worldview、Outlook on Life、Value,Church students have the ability、Responsibility、Love,Comprehensive development、Learning to have director,Cultivate the needs of the party and the country、Those who are useful for society。
(2) Adhere to the educational concept of science。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Quality education is the core of education,Education should pay attention to people -oriented、Education according to the aptitude,Pay attention to learning phase long、One -unity of knowledge and action ","Promote the comprehensive development of students' morality, intellectual, physical and artistic development"。Education concept is the pioneer of education practice。Education is a science,Xingjiao running school、Talent growth has objective laws。The Chinese nation always has the fine tradition of Chongwen and religion,I have accumulated rich educational experience and wisdom,If there is no class、Education according to the aptitude、step by step、Nobu Zhixin、Teaching looks long, etc.。To strengthen educational self -confidence,Promote the traditional Chinese education tradition,Absorption from international advanced experience,Education system for building a comprehensive training of morality, wisdom, and art,Deepen physical education fusion,Education function for labor education,Improve the comprehensive quality of students。Suitable education is the best education。Endowment of each student、Potential、Specialties,The school must adhere to the student -oriented,Pay attention to teaching according to their aptitude,Explore diversified running school,Students who do have expertise in some aspects,Through personalized guidance、Flexible teaching management methods such as the interest group for key training; students with difficult learning,Discover their strengths、Patience Teaching,Make the choice of education more、The road of growth is wider,Efforts to make each student have a chance to have a lot of life。Entrying the educational concept of science is a long -term process,Need a school、Home、The continuous efforts of the society,Shouzheng Tujin、Jiu Jiu Gong,Promote the physical and mental health of students。
(3) Adhere to the public welfare attributes of education。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,To "adhere to the principle of education and public welfare,Putting Education Fairness as a basic national education policy "。Education is related to the improvement of national quality and future development of the country,It is an important public service。Chinese Education Law Regulations,"Education activities must meet the public interests of the country and society"。Under the premise of ensuring public welfare,Provide education services for private education institutions outside the government,For expanding the degree supply、It is useful to meet diverse education needs。But the conscience industry cannot become a profit -seeking industry,Not to allow capital to expand in the field of education,Empathy the burden on the masses,Destroy education ecology。Promoting "double reduction" work in recent years、Standardize private compulsory education,Vigorously develop the inclusive garden at the same time、Promoting m88 best online betting websitem88 online sports bettingcompulsory education urban and rural balance、Guarantee for children to enter school、Carry out the control of dropouts,All are the public welfare of adherence to education。Education fairness is an important foundation for social fairness,Both the equalized basic public service,It is more reflected in education opportunities、Resource allocation、Fairness of institutional policy。Promoting Education Fairness is not peak -cutting valley,The key is to make up for shortcomings、Improve quality,Try every school、Teach every student。Digital online education is the supplement and extension of school education and classroom teaching,Share national teachers in urban and rural students in our country、Famous artists、Famous School、Famous lesson resources,expanded the coverage of high -quality educational resources,Promoting the balanced development of education。Education is national economy、It is also a livelihood。Governments at all levels must bear responsibility,The must be invested,Public welfare to ensure compulsory education,Balance public education and private education、Government responsibility and social responsibility,Combining education reform and development with real problems,Let the results of education more fair and benefit all the people。
(4) Lifeline that adheres to the quality of education。Education satisfied by the people must be high -quality education。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"To deepen education and teaching reform,Strengthening the role of the main position of school education,Comprehensively improve the quality of school teaching "。my country's per capita GDP has exceeded 12,000 US dollars,Education is speeding up from "learning" to "good learning",Entering the connotation development stage of comprehensively improving quality。Improve education quality is a systematic engineering,Involved in educational concepts、Education system、Comprehensive adjustment of teaching methods,You need to "teach well"、Students "learn well"、The school "controls" Trinity。Compulsory education stage is an important foundation for national education,Is the top priority,Focus on teaching reform in recent years、Course quality improvement,Promoting inspiration、Experience Formula、Interactive teaching,Cultivate children's good products、Hands -hands、Innovative spirit and humanistic literacy。Higher education is an important sign of the national development level and potential,Persist in the construction of "double first -class" as a traction,Strengthen undergraduate education,Standards for the implementation of professors for undergraduates,Strict school management at the same time,Makes unqualified students who can't finish karma,Forms a clear quality orientation。Vocational education optimization type positioning,Highlight vocational education characteristics,Promoting quality improvement,Promote the reform of teachers' textbook teaching method,Practical teaching lessons accounted for more than half of the total course hours。Firmly establish the view of education quality,Let the comprehensive development of promoting people、The standard for adapting to the need for national society as a standard for measuring the quality of education,Guided by improving the quality of education to improve the management system and working mechanism,The scale of overall education development、Structure、benefits,Concentrate the focus of resource allocation and school work on education and teaching,Comprehensively improve the quality of various education at all levels。
3、New era and new journey to handle the key tasks of satisfaction education for the people
The 20th report of the Party made a new major deployment of the education of the people.,To take more powerful measures,Put the various tasks proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the implementation,Efforts to develop have Chinese characteristics、Modern education at world level。
(1) Strengthen the party's leadership of education。The party's leadership is the fundamental guarantee for good education。It is necessary to take the party's political construction as the lead,Comprehensively strengthen the construction of the party of the education system,Adhere to and improve the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee,Reform Innovation School Ideological and Political Theory Course,Build the education system into a strong position for adhering to the party's leadership。Deepenation of education in accordance with the rule of law、Govern the school according to law,Improve the education governance system、Improve education and governance ability,Give the school more autonomy to run school,Stimulate school development vitality。Party committees and governments at all levels must support the safety of the school,Solution after solving the school。
(2) Accelerate the construction of a high -quality education system。Education at all levels to meet people's expectations and development needs,Consolidate and improve the level of popularity,Pay more attention to high -quality development。Preschool education requires multiple channels to increase inclusive resources,Comprehensively improve the level of science and education。Compulsory m88 sports bettingm88 online bettingeducation must implement the "five education" requirements,Accelerate the high -quality and balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas,Optimize the allocation of regional education resources。We must adhere to the diverse development of schools in high school,Strengthen the construction of ordinary high schools in the county。Higher education should promote connotative development,Encourage colleges and universities to do features in different positions、Creating first -class,Strengthen basic discipline、Emerging Discipline、Cross -disciplinary Construction,Accelerate the construction of Chinese characteristics、World -class universities and superior disciplines,Comprehensively improve the quality of talent cultivation。To optimize the type of vocational education type,In -depth implementation of secondary jobs、Conditions for higher vocational school running standards,Promoting higher vocational quality training,Stable development of undergraduate vocational education,Promoting Vocational Putong Tong、Fusion of production and education、Science and Education Ronghui,Cultivate more application types、Skills talent。
(3) Deepen comprehensive reform in the field of education。Education is related to fairness and efficiency、scale and quality、The country needs and personal expectations,Involved in thoughts、Interest adjustment,To play the role of reforms in key areas,Drive the way of educating people、school mode、Management System、Comprehensive reforms such as the guarantee mechanism。The school's responsibilities are in the final analysis of teaching and educating people,To promote school governance schools to adhere to the origin of educating people,Resolutely break the score、Shengxue、Diploma、Only thesis、hat,Improve the school management and education evaluation system。Deepening the Reform of the Admissions System for Examination,Perfect the independent enrollment、Special Talent Special Admissions and other selection mechanisms,better play the role of "command stick"。To play the role of the main position of school education,Continuous optimization of education and teaching order and comprehensive education environment,Consolidate and expand the "double reduction" results,Prevent rebound。Steady promotion of private compulsory education governance,Implementing "citizen's same recruitment" and free test,Guide to standardize the development of private education。Education supervision reform must focus on improving normalized monitoring,Reinforcement results use and accountability mechanism。At the same time,We must persist in promoting reform with openness、Promoting development,Strengthen international education exchanges and cooperation,Expansion、Multi -level、Education in the wide field to open to the outside world,Continuously enhance the international influence and competitiveness of my country's education。
(4) Strengthen the construction of the teacher team。No high -level teachers,Can't talk about high -quality education。It is necessary to implement the new era of basic education for the new era,Strengthen the construction of teacher morality and style,Cultivate high -quality teacher team,Promoting the teachers and teachers to teach society。Promoting policy、Resources、Investment is further tilted to teachers,Guide Normal University adhere to "Normal -based"、The main business of training teachers,Support high -level comprehensive university to carry out teacher education,To ensure that the teacher team has sufficient sources of teachers,Accelerate supplementary ideological politics、Teachers such as sound, beauty, etc.。In -depth promotion of the "county management school employment" management reform of teachers of compulsory education schools,Increase the inclined support for rural teachers,Improve the outstanding teachers in the town、Principal to rural schools、The incentive mechanism of the weak school exchange rotation,Expand the proportion of middle and senior jobs in primary and secondary schools,Improve the standard of age allowance,Attract and motivate more outstanding talents to teach for a long time、Teaching for Lifetime。
(5) Efforts to improve the guarantee conditions。Education priority development is a major strategy of the party and the country,Reflected in economic and social planning priority arrangement of education development、Financial funds are preferred to ensure education investment、Public resources prefer to meet the needs of education and human resources development。It is necessary to improve the mechanism of financial education investment,Comprehensive implementation of government expenditure responsibilities at all levels,Ensure that the investment in the country's fiscal education funds accounts for not less than 4%。Continuous optimization expenditure structure,Improve the standards of educational students at all levels,Perfect the full school student funding system,Putting new education funds for new education funds on the improvement of the construction and teaching facilities of the teacher team,Improve the benefits of the use of education funds。Strengthen m88 online sports bettingm88 online bettingthe construction and management of textbooks,Increase the promotion of the country's common language,Promoting Education Digitalization,All aspects of the establishment of educational development,Constantly improving the satisfaction of the people for education。