May 18-19, 2023,President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping、President Tokayev of the Republic of Kazakhstan、President of the Kyrgyz Republic Zhaparov、President Emomali Rahmon of the Republic of Tajikistan、President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov、President Mirziyoyev of the Republic of Uzbekistan co-hosted the China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an。
All parties are enthusiastic、Comprehensive review of the history of friendly exchanges between China and the five Central Asian countries in an atmosphere of friendship and mutual understanding,Summary of mutually beneficial cooperation experiences in various fields,Looking forward to future cooperation directions,And declare as follows:
一、All parties agree,China maintains fruitful all-round cooperation with the five Central Asian countries,In line with the fundamental interests of the six countries and their people。Facing great changes unseen in a century,Focus on the future of the people of all countries in the region,The six countries are determined to work together to build a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future。
二、Announcement from all parties,Taking this summit as an opportunity,China-Central Asia Heads of State Meeting Mechanism Officially Established。The summit is held every two years,China is one side,Central Asian countries in alphabetical order of country names are the other side,Both parties take turns hosting。All parties are willing to give full play to the strategic leading role of heads of state diplomacy,Strengthen top-level design and overall planning for the development of China’s relations with Central Asian countries。
All parties will accelerate the construction of China-Central Asia mechanism,Establish a ministerial-level meeting mechanism as soon as possible in key priority areas of cooperation,Give full play to the role of the country’s diplomatic department,Study the feasibility of establishing a permanent secretariat,Promote China-Central Asia cooperation and related mechanism construction in an all-round way。
三、All parties reiterated,Understand and support each other on issues involving each other’s core interests。China firmly supports the development path chosen by Central Asian countries,Support countries to safeguard national independence、Sovereignty and territorial integrity and various independent domestic and foreign policies adopted。
China supports strengthening cooperation among Central Asian countries,Highly praise the Central Asian heads of state consultation meeting mechanism,Believe that this mechanism is to maintain regional security、Important factors for stability and sustainable development,Highly praises the significant contributions made by Central Asian countries to maintaining regional and world peace and development。
Central Asian countries speak highly of the valuable experience of the Communist Party of China in governing the country,Affirm the importance of China’s modernization path to world development。Central Asian countries reaffirm their adherence to the one-China principle。
四、All parties agree,Maintaining national security、Political stability and constitutional system are of great significance,Resolutely oppose the destruction of legitimate political power and the instigation of "color revolution",Oppose interference in other countries’ internal affairs in any form and under any pretext。
Emphatic from all parties,Democracy is the common pursuit and value of all mankind。It is a country’s sovereignty to independently choose its development path and governance model,No interference。
All parties believe,Exchanges between legislative bodies promote peace、Global cooperation for security and stability plays an important role。
五、All parties spoke highly of the importance of jointly building the “Belt and Road” initiative in leading international cooperation,We will take the 10th anniversary of the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative as a new starting point,Strengthening the “Belt and Road” Initiative and Kazakhstan’s “Bright Road” New Economic Policy、Kyrgyzstan’s “National Development Outline Before 2026”、Tajikistan’s “National Development Strategy to 2030”、Turkmenistan’s “Revival of the Silk Road” Strategy、The "New Uzbekistan" 2022-2026 development m88 sports bettingstrategy m88 online bettingand other initiatives and development strategies of the five Central Asian countries are aligned,Deepen pragmatic cooperation in various fields,Form deep complementarity、A new pattern of highly win-win cooperation。
six、All parties believe that there is huge potential for economic and trade cooperation between China and Central Asian countries,Willing to give full play to the role of the China-Central Asia Economic and Trade Ministers' Meeting mechanism,Comprehensively increase trade scale。Exploring the potential of China-Central Asia e-commerce cooperation dialogue mechanism,Expand digital trade、Cooperation in emerging areas such as green economy。
All parties are willing to improve the quality and level of economic and trade cooperation,Continue to promote trade development,Promote diversification of trade structure,Simplify trade procedures。
All parties noted the importance of jointly formulating a China-Central Asia new economic dialogue strategy,Including taking corresponding measures to ensure smooth trade,Expand the supply of products from various countries,Establishing a common space for industrial cooperation。
All parties m88 com live casino registerare willing to promote cooperation and development in infrastructure and engineering construction,Accelerate digital and green infrastructure connectivity,Jointly promote the sustainable development of cooperation in infrastructure and engineering construction。All parties are willing to study the possibility of establishing a database of key green investment projects。
All parties announced the establishment of the China-Central Asia Businessmen Committee,Support trade promotion agencies、Business associations and related organizations cooperate closely in trade and investment promotion,To play a greater role in promoting the development of economic and trade cooperation between China and Central Asian countries。
All parties are willing to hold China-Central Asia Industrial and Investment Cooperation Forum on a regular basis,Upgrading the Investment Agreement between China and Central Asian Countries,Encourage the expansion of industrial cooperation,Improve the level of regional industrial development,Maintain regional industrial chain、Supply chain stability and efficiency,Create a common value chain,Encourage the improvement of the stability of the country’s foreign investment policy、Fairness、Transparency、Sustainability,Continue to create marketization、A more attractive investment and business environment。
seven、All parties agreed to gradually increase flights in an orderly manner,Study on the feasibility of measures to facilitate personnel exchanges such as the China-Central Asia Cooperation Business Travel Card。Accelerate the modernization of existing port facilities,Research on increasing ports,Achieving full coverage of the "green channel" for rapid customs clearance of agricultural and sideline products at border ports,Carry out "single window" interconnection for international trade、Optimizing the port business environment、Promote cooperation and exchanges such as cross-border customs clearance facilitation,Actively develop regional logistics network。
Emphatic from all parties,Central Asia should be consolidated as an important transportation hub in Eurasia,Accelerate the construction of China-Central Asia transportation corridor,Developing China-Central Asia-South Asia、China-Central Asia-Middle East、China-Central Asia-Europe Multimodal Transport,Including China-Kazakhstan-Turkey-Iran (Lang) transit channel,Via Aktau Port、Kurek Port、Trans-Caspian transport lines at Turkmenbashi and other seaports,Unlocking the transit transport potential of Termez city。
All parties are willing to work together to improve transportation infrastructure,Including new construction and upgrade of existing railways and highways from China to Central Asia。
All parties pointed out the importance of completing the feasibility study of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway,Will promote the accelerated implementation of the railway。All parties pointed out at the same time,Construct the China-Khatta City-Ayaguz railway and ensure the smooth operation of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan highway,It is of great significance to realize the normal operation of the China-Tajikistan-Uzbekistan Highway and the "Western China-Western Europe" highway。
All parties pointed out,It is of great significance to study and formulate the best transit transportation scheme from Central Asian countries to and from Southeast Asia and other Asian countries。
All parties will take effective measures to increase the volume of cargo including border ports,Building an all-round relationship between China m88 sports bettingand Central Asia、Composite m88 best online betting websitetype、Three-dimensionalization、Green and low carbon、Sustainable transportation infrastructure system。
eight、All parties are willing to tap into the potential of agricultural cooperation between China and Central Asian countries,Promote trade in agricultural and livestock products。China is willing to increase the types of agricultural products imported from Central Asia。
All parties are willing to actively develop smart agriculture,Enhance water conservation、Green and other efficient technology applications and advanced experience exchange。
All parties m88 com live casino registerare willing to promote the management and development of desertified land and saline-alkali land、Water-saving irrigation、Pest and disease control、Carry out technology and talent exchange and cooperation in the fields of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine,Enhancing the resilience of agricultural systems for sustainable development。
All parties welcome the initiative to hold an international food security conference in Uzbekistan in 2023,Noting the outcomes of the International Conference on Cooperation on Food Security in the Context of Climate Change, held in Ashgabat on March 9-10, 2023。
All parties reiterated their willingness to work together to ensure food security under climate change,Pointed out to protect biodiversity、The importance of rational use of water and land resources and other more ecological ways to develop agriculture。
All parties pointed out that joint improvement can reduce poverty、Increase employment、The importance of policies to increase income and create jobs,Willing to strengthen cooperation in the above fields,Introducing effective social assistance policies,Carry out expert and business exchanges。
Nine、All parties support the establishment of China-Central Asia Energy Development Partnership,Expand cooperation in the entire energy industry chain,Further expansion of oil、Natural gas、Cooperation in coal and other traditional energy fields,Enhance water power、Solar energy、Wind energy and other renewable energy cooperation,Deepening cooperation on peaceful uses of nuclear energy,Implement green technologies、Clean energy and other projects,Practice innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Shared development concept。
All parties pointed out the importance of stable energy supply to the development of economic, trade and investment cooperation,Support the acceleration of the construction of Line D of the China-Central Asia Natural Gas Pipeline。
All parties pointed out,Energy cooperation is an important part of the sustainable development of the region。
All parties noted the formulation of a United Nations strategy aimed at developing low-carbon energy,As well as the initiative to formulate a roadmap for international cooperation on the priority development of hydrogen energy under the auspices of the United Nations。
十、All parties are willing to continue to consolidate education、Science、Culture、Travel、Archaeology、File、Sports、Media、Think tanks and other humanities cooperation,Promote exchanges between local provinces, states (cities),Promote good relationships in more places,Enrich youth exchange forms,Carry out joint archeology、Cultural Heritage Protection and Restoration、Museum Communication、Cooperation in the recovery and return of lost cultural relics。
China invites five Central Asian countries to participate in the implementation of the "Cultural Silk Road" plan,Promote people-to-people bonds。
All parties pointed out the importance of further strengthening tourism cooperation and jointly formulating China-Central Asia tourism routes。
All parties believe that health and medical cooperation should be further deepened,Promote the construction of traditional Chinese medicine center,Carry out cooperation in herbal cultivation and processing,Building a “Healthy Silk Road”。
All parties pointed out that in biosafety、The importance of expanding cooperation in areas such as the prevention of dangerous infectious diseases,Support the initiative to establish an international multilateral specialized agency on biosafety under the auspices of the United Nations。
All parties emphasize strengthening people-to-people and cultural cooperation、Promoting people-to-people bonds is of great significance,Welcome to the launch of China and Central Asia People’s Year of Culture and Art and China-Central Asia Youth Arts Festival。
All parties support the promotion of exchanges between universities and college students,Support the Youth Cultural Festival、Forums and Sports Events。
All relevant parties will actively promote the establishment of cultural centers in each other。China is willing to continue to provide government scholarships to Central Asian countries,Organize professionals in related fields to go to China m88 com live casino registerfor training、further study and exchange。All parties m88 com live casino registerare willing to promote the development of "Luban Workshop" vocational education。
All parties encourage the expansion of artificial intelligence、Smart City、Big data、Cooperation in high-tech fields such as cloud computing。
Eleven、All parties reaffirm the status and basic legal compliance of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Paris Agreement as the main channel for international cooperation to address climate change,Emphasize that all countries should abide by the Convention and the goals of the Paris Agreement、Principles and Institutional Framework,In particular the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities,Promote the full and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement,Work together to build fairness and reasonableness、Global climate governance system for win-win cooperation。
All parties support closer cooperation in the fields of climate change adaptation and sustainable development,Emphasize that joint implementation of green measures is an effective way to mitigate the impact of climate change。
All parties are willing to strengthen collaboration among emergency management departments,Deepening disaster prevention and reduction、Safe production、Exchanges and cooperation in the fields of emergency rescue and earthquake science and technology。
China welcomes the Central Asia “Green Agenda” regional program adopted at the Central Asian Heads of State Consultative Meeting held in Chopon-Ata, Kyrgyzstan on July 21, 2022,All parties support the implementation of regional plans and projects in the field of green technology。
All parties pointed out,The resolution "Strengthening Mountain Glacier Monitoring Research" submitted by Kyrgyzstan and adopted by the 41st General Conference of UNESCO in November 2021、The resolution of the 76th United Nations General Assembly declaring 2022 as the "International Year of Sustainable Mountain Development" and the resolution "Sustainable Development of Mountains" of the 77th United Nations General Assembly announced the implementation of the "Five-Year Outline for Mountain Development" from 2023 to 2027. 》is of great significance,Highly appraise the important role of the high-level meeting on sustainable mountain development held in New York on September 19, 2022 in strengthening international cooperation and implementation of mountain issues。
All parties pointed out,The United Nations General Assembly resolution submitted by Tajikistan to declare 2025 as the International Year of Glacier Conservation is of great significance,Highly commends the United Nations Water Conference co-hosted by Tajikistan and the Netherlands in New York from March 22 to 24, 2023。
All parties welcome the initiative to establish a United Nations-led Central Asian Climate Technology Regional Center in Ashgabat as a technology transfer platform for adaptation and mitigation of the effects of climate change。
All parties note the importance of the special UN General Assembly resolution on declaring the Aral Sea region as an ecological innovation and technological zone initiated by Uzbekistan。
All parties noted the initiative to establish the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Regional Center for Central Asia and Afghanistan in Almaty。
Twelve、All parties believe,A stable、A developing and prosperous Central Asia serves the common interests of the six countries and the people of the world。
All parties strongly condemn all forms of terrorism、Separatism and extremism,We are willing to work together to fight against the "three evil forces"、Drug smuggling、Transnational organized crime、Cyber crime and other activities,Strengthen key projects、Exchange of security experience for large-scale events,Ensuring the safe and stable operation of strategic cooperation projects,Work together to deal with security threats。
All parties noted that the high-level meeting on "International and Regional Security and Border Control Cooperation to Combat Terrorism and Prevent the Movement of Terrorists" was held in Dushanbe, Tajikistan from October 18 to 19, 2022。
All parties reiterated the important role of inclusive dialogue in developing state-to-state relations,Point out that Turkey’s initiative to designate 2023 as the “International Year of Dialogue to Guarantee Peace” is to promote the international community’s maintenance of peace、An important means to enhance mutual trust。
All parties welcome the “Samarkand Solidarity Initiative – For Common Security and Prosperity”,This initiative aims to maintain peace and stability、Carry out extensive international cooperation、Promote sustainable human development。
All parties are willing to continue to work with the international community,Helping the Afghan people maintain peace and stability、Rebuilding social infrastructure、m88 best online betting websiteIntegration into regional and world economic systems。
m88 slot machine casinoAll parties emphasized the importance of promoting Afghanistan to establish an inclusive government with broad participation of all ethnic groups and political parties。
Parties note the initiative to establish an international negotiating group under the auspices of the United Nations。
All parties support building a peaceful Afghanistan、Stable、Prosperity,Safety from Terrorism、Country threatened by war and drugs。
All parties pointed out that joint efforts should be made to combat drug smuggling,Study the possibility of developing a joint counter-narcotics action plan with the participation of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime。
Thirteen、All parties believe,Security and development are prominent issues facing the international community today。Central Asian countries speak highly of and are willing to actively implement the global development initiatives proposed by China、Global Security Initiative and Global Civilization Initiative,Considers that the above initiatives are important for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals、Maintain world peace and security、It is of great significance to promote the progress of human civilization。
Fourteen、All parties support building peace within the framework of the Global Data Security Initiative、Open、Safety、Cooperation、Organized cyberspace,Jointly implement the "China-Five Central Asian Countries" Data Security Cooperation Initiative,Jointly promote the negotiation and formulation of a comprehensive international convention on combating the use of information and communications technology for criminal purposes under the auspices of the United Nations,Work together to address the threats and challenges facing global information security。
Fifteen、All parties will firmly safeguard the role of the United Nations in maintaining international peace、Central key role in security and sustainable development,Promote peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、The common value of freedom for all mankind,Oppose politicization of human rights and other issues。
All parties reaffirm their commitment to the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter,Emphasis on the territorial integrity and sovereignty of all countries that cannot be compromised。All parties firmly defend multilateralism and recognized international law and norms of international relations,Uphold international fairness and justice,Promote the development of the international order and global governance system in a fair and reasonable direction。
All parties are willing to strengthen cooperation in the United Nations、Shanghai Cooperation Organization、Dialogue and cooperation within multilateral mechanisms such as the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia,Exchange views in a timely manner on regional and international hot issues、Coordinate position。
All parties affirm the important role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the peaceful use of nuclear energy,Indicates that member states of this institution have the right to fully participate in all decision-making processes of this institution,Support the sovereign equality process set out in the agency’s Statute,Support Central Asian countries to join the relevant regional groups of the agency。
All parties express their gratitude to China for hosting the China-Central Asia Summit at a high level。
All parties agreed that the second China-Central Asia Summit will be hosted by Kazakhstan in 2025。