February 25, 2003，"Zhejiang Daily" has opened a new column on the front page: "Zhijiang News"。The title of the first article is "Research work must be "deep"、real、fine、Accurate、effect”》，Signed "Zhexin"，This is the pen name of Xi Jinping, then Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee。

In this short article of less than 300 words，Xi Jinping proposed the "five-character secret" for doing a good job in investigation and research，i.e. "deep、real、fine、Accurate、effective”。He emphasized，Leading cadres at all levels during research work，We must maintain a truth-seeking and pragmatic style，Strive for depth、Seeking truth、Seeking details、Please be sure、Work hard to achieve results。

"Zhijiang News" first edition (2007) book shadow and catalog。(Photo source: "Xi Jinping in Zhejiang")

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"deep"，It is to go deep into the masses，Go deep into the grassroots，Good at working with workers、Farmer、Intellectuals make friends with people from all walks of life，To the fields、Factories and Mines、To solve problems among the masses and all levels of society。

The real situation、Deep problem，Often concealed by appearances，Only "prick" it，In order to "catch" it。1930，During the period when Mao Zedong wrote "Xunwu Investigation"，Once asked the propaganda team of the Fourth Red Army: "Have you conducted any investigation in Xunwu?？"Everyone replied: "We investigated。" Mao Zedong continued to ask: "Tell me which type of business is most common in Xunwu？"Someone said: "Probably the one who makes tofu the most！" Mao Zedong continued to ask: "Which family in Xunwu is the best at making tofu？"This time，Everyone was completely confused。Mao Zedong is investigating in Xunwu，Increase the output of m88 online sports betting appm88 sports bettingvarious local products、Price，Number of personnel in each industry、Proportions, etc.，Everything is clear。

November 2011，At the opening ceremony of the second batch of students admitted to the Central Party School in the autumn semester，Xi Jinping mentioned the case of Mao Zedong’s investigation，Point out "this depth、The realistic style is worth learning”。Go deep into the front line、Master first-hand materials，This has always been Xi Jinping’s work style。When he was the secretary of the prefectural committee in Ningde, Fujian，Visited 9 counties within 3 months of taking office，Later went to "Che Ling Che Heaven"，Xiadang Township, "Nine Years of Climbing Nine Ridges"，Be the first prefectural party secretary to go there。He said: “When you are the secretary of the county party committee, you must visit all the villages，When you are the municipal party secretary, you must visit all the towns and villages，When you are the secretary of the provincial party committee, you must travel to all counties and cities。”

July 1989，Xi Jinping braved the sweltering heat，Take the lead in walking to Xiadang Township for investigation。(Photo source: "Xi Jinping in Ningde")

"real"

"real"，It means the style must be practical，Be light and simple，Simplify official reception，Really listen to the truth、Find out the truth、Do practical things。

“But，Now research seems to have another ‘function’，Just to let others know that I am investigating，I am working selflessly，I am contacting the masses。And this ‘function’ seems to have gradually become the main function of investigation and research for some people，The original purpose of research becomes secondary、Even dispensable。”September 2013，While participating in the special democratic life meeting of the Standing Committee of the Hebei Provincial Committee，Xi Jinping criticized this phenomenon，"If there are no reporters、No camera，So in their opinion，You have to consider whether you want to go to this M88 Online Live Casinoevent，m88 slot machine casinoLet’s think about whether it still makes sense？No voice or picture，Isn’t that the same as not going to the event？Obviously，There is a guidance problem。”

In the final analysis，Research is not a show，But we must work hard to find out the actual situation、Practical tips、Do practical things、Seeking practical results。While working in Zhengding, Hebei，Xi Jinping is used to not saying hello when doing research，Go directly to the countryside、Departure from factory、Login。Once，During research in villages and towns，Local leaders offered a few tough dishes，Xi Jinping said directly: "No，Can’t do this，I just eat home-cooked food。”

Recently，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Work Plan on Conducting Investigation and Research in the Whole Party"，Mentioned the "Four Not Two Straits"。What is "four no two straights"？Just don’t send notification、No hello、Does not listen to reports、No need to accompany the reception，Go straight to the grassroots、Direct on-site research method。

Recently，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Work Plan on Conducting Investigation and Research in the Whole Party"。(Source: Chinese Government Website)

"Fine"

"Fine"，We must listen carefully to opinions from all sides，In-depth analysis of the problem，Know the full situation。

Investigation and research is a meticulous work，Look carefully、Ask the truth，Investigate the truth and full picture of the matter。While working in Fujian，Xi Jinping’s Seventh Visit to Jinjiang，Enter the community、Visiting rural areas、Go to the grassroots level、Local enterprise。Some business leaders recall，Many leaders came to the company for research，Xi Jinping was the first to ask to see the laboratory。October 2002，Based on long-term research and in-depth thinking，Xi Jinping published a 10,000-word article in Fujian Daily，In-depth explanation of "Jinjiang Experience"，This company was also mentioned in the article。

Then，How to ensure that the survey results are authentic and credible？M88 Online Live CasinoXi m88 best betting websiteJinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to make good use of "exchange、Compare、Repeatedly” method，Requires attention to listening to opinions from all sides, including those of minorities、Objection。He pointed out，Listen and you will understand、If you listen too much, it will be dark，It’s not a bad thing to hear different voices，After many times of "negation of negation"，Thoughts、Only when decisions are made can they be realistic。

"Accurate"

"Accurate"，It means not only to have a comprehensive, in-depth and detailed understanding of the actual situation，Be better at analyzing contradictions、Problem found，Seeing the essence through phenomena，Things that grasp regularity。

Someone said，Research requires a “glass half full” mentality。What’s in the “half glass of water”？Installation problem。Accordingly，Use the “other half cup” to put back the “dry goods”，Propose new ideas and methods to solve problems。A colleague who worked together in Fuzhou said，Xi Jinping often goes to the grassroots，But don’t go on blindly without ideas，Instead, investigate with questions。

A large amount of materials and situations obtained from the investigation，How to study and analyze？Xi Jinping emphasized “from here to there、From the outside to the inside”。While working in Zhejiang，Xi Jinping once went to Lishui to investigate development issues in underdeveloped areas，He found that many farmers were poor because of their families，Go out to work after graduating from junior high school，Low cultural quality，The income is not high。After Xi Jinping returned from his investigation，Just discuss it with the province，Provide free technical secondary education to children in poor areas。“Poverty alleviation” starts with “intellectual support”，Start with the key to the problem。

August 2003，Xi Jinping inspected Chonghe Bay provincial forestry characteristic base in Yunhe County, Lishui City。(Photo source: "Xi Jinping in Zhejiang")

"effect"

m88 live casino gamesm88 online betting"effect"，It means that the solution to the problem must be practical and feasible，The policies and measures formulated must be highly operational，Make practical moves，See actual results。

Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the effectiveness of research。While serving in Zhejiang，He has visited Xiajiang Village many times for on-the-spot inspections，Solved many practical problems。For example，Old Party Secretary Jiang Yinxiang proposed, “We would like to ask the province to help us build biogas”。Xi Jinping immediately affirmed: "This proposal is good！”A few days later，The Provincial Rural Energy Office sent experts to the villages to provide guidance。While holding a symposium at the home of Jiang Deming, a big tea grower，Some people mentioned "lack of talent" and "lack of technology"，Xi Jinping stated: “The province will study it，Send a science and technology commissioner to your village。”Soon，Senior engineer from Zhejiang Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine stationed in Xiajiang Village。

Investigation and research are based on solving problems as the fundamental purpose。Xi Jinping pointed out，Completely researched、Relatively mature research results，It must be promoted to decision-making and deployment in a timely manner，Convert into specific measures；Research results that have not yet been thoroughly studied，To listen more deeply，Perfect and then implement；Measures have been formed、Implemented，Prompt follow-up and evaluation，Adjust and optimize as appropriate。

"deep、real、fine、Accurate、effective”，5 words easy to understand、Very easy to remember，It is the true skill of doing research work、University Question。Learn and understand Xi Jinping’s investigation and research on the “Five-Character Formula”，In order to better penetrate the masses、Get the facts、Problem found、Grasp the rules、Find a good strategy。