A few days ago，The Ministry of Education issued the "Regulations on the Management of Educational Statistics" in the form of a ministerial order (Ministry of Education Order No.44) (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations")，Effective from August 1, 2018。Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Education、The person in charge of the Policy and Regulations Department answered reporters’ questions on issues related to the “Regulations”。

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Answer: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great importance to statistical work，Clearly requires the statistical department to explore statistical laws、Improve statistical laws and regulations，Improving the statistical management system，Methods for reforming the statistical system，Ensure the data is authentic and reliable，Provide scientific support for national decision-making and deployment，Better serve macro-control and economic and social development。1986，The former State Education Commission based on the "Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China" promulgated in 1983，The "Interim Provisions on Education Statistics" (hereinafter referred to as the "Interim Provisions") were formulated and issued。Over 30 years，The "Statistics Law" has gone through 1996、Revised twice in 2009。The "Education Law" promulgated in 1995 has also gone through 2009、Revised twice in 2015。Issuance and implementation of the "Interim Provisions"，For specification、Guide、Played an important role in ensuring and promoting education statistics。But，With the continuous advancement of my country’s education reform and development，Many contents of the "Interim Provisions" cannot meet the objective needs of educational statistics work，It is also inconsistent with the requirements of the newly revised Statistics Law, Education Law and other relevant laws and regulations，There is an urgent need to introduce new educational statistics work standards，To further consolidate the legal basis for educational statistics work，Better serve the needs of education reform and development。

Promulgation of the "Regulations"，It is to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The objective need to accelerate the modernization of education，Is the implementation of relevant laws and regulations，The inevitable requirement to further promote the comprehensive rule of law，It is adapted to practical development，Urgent requirements to solve practical problems in educational statistics，marks that the legalization of education statistics in my country has reached a new level。Implementation of the "Regulations"，For standardizing educational statistical behavior，Improve statistics quality，Solve the practical problems faced by educational statistics work such as insufficient m88 online sports bettinghuman, financial and material resources，It is of great significance to better serve the country’s economic and social development。

2． Question: What is the legal and policy basis for the "Regulations"?

Answer: Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，In-depth implementation of the Party Central Committee、The State Council’s major decisions and arrangements for statistical work，Implement the "About Deepening the Reform of the Statistical Management System" Opinions on Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data" "Recommended Measures for Handling and Punishing Persons Responsible for Statistical Discipline and Law Violations"，In accordance with the "Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China", "Education Law of the People's Republic of China", "Regulations on the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China" and "Measures for the Management of Departmental Statistical Survey Projects" and other relevant regulations，This "Regulations" has been formulated。

3. Question: What are the main contents of the "Regulations"?

Answer: The "Regulations" are an important compliance for educational statistics work，It is the statistics of the education system according to law、One of the main basis for rule by law。The "Regulations" are divided into six chapters and 41 chapters，The main content includes general provisions、Educational statistics institutions and personnel、Education Statistics Survey and Analysis、Management and publication of educational statistics、Educational Statistics Regulation and Bylaws。Chapter 1 of the "Regulations"，The management system of education statistics has been clarified、Basic tasks and funding guarantee，Stipulates clear requirements for the management and use of statutory statistical data; Chapter 2，Specifies the scope of educational statistics institutions and personnel、Job Responsibilities and Qualifications，Strengthening the independent exercise of statistical surveys by educational statistical institutions and statisticians in accordance with the law、Statistical Report、The authority of statistical supervision shall not be violated; Chapter 3，Standardized the statutory process for the formulation of educational statistical survey projects and statistical survey systems、Details and investigation methods，Proposed new tasks for improving the educational statistical analysis mechanism; Chapter 4，Improved the management and publication mechanism of education statistics，Proposed to establish and improve the confidentiality system of education statistics，New requirements for improving the internal control mechanism of education statistics; Chapter 5，Refined the content and requirements of education statistics supervision，Explains the investigation and accountability of violations of disciplines and laws; Chapter 6，Proposed that the education administrative department of the provincial people's government may formulate corresponding implementation rules based on these regulations，It is clarified that the implementation time of this regulation isAugust 1, 2018.

4． Q: What new requirements does the "Regulations" impose on educational statistics institutions and statisticians?

Answer: To adapt to the development needs of educational statistics under the new situation，A dedicated chapter in the "Regulations"，Proposed specific requirements for the responsibilities of various educational statistics institutions at all levels and the qualifications of educational statistics personnel。First, clarify the scope of educational statistics institutions and personnel。Education Administration m88 online bettingDepartment、The institutions responsible for educational statistics among schools and other related institutions at all levels are educational statistics agencies，Full-time and part-time staff directly responsible for educational statistics are educational statisticians。The second is to stipulate the responsibilities of educational statistics agencies。Article 10 stipulates that the education administration department of the State Council establishes a comprehensive statistical agency，Coordinate the organization, coordination and management of national education statistics work，Article 11 stipulates the responsibilities of the comprehensive statistical agency of the education administration department of the State Council，Article 12 stipulates the responsibilities of the statistical department or person in charge of the provincial people's government。The third is to stipulate the qualifications of educational statisticians。Clarified the basic professional standards for educational statisticians，And requires educational statistics institutions to strengthen professional training and professional ethics education for educational statistics personnel。At the same time, it is emphasized that educational statistical institutions and statisticians independently perform statistical surveys in accordance with the law、Statistical Report、Powers of statistical supervision，Inviolate。

5. Q: What are the new requirements for educational statistical investigation and statistical analysis in the "Regulations"?

Answer: The "Regulations" refine the work process of educational statistical survey and analysis。First, clarify the authority to formulate educational statistical survey projects。Article 18，Department education statistical survey project formulated by the education administration department of the State Council，And report it to the National Bureau of Statistics for filing or approval in accordance with the law。Develop education statistical survey project，The necessity of the project should be discussed、Feasibility、Scientific argument，Soliciting relevant places、Department、Statistical survey objects and expert opinions，And make decisions through collective discussion according to the meeting system。The second is to standardize the education statistical survey system。Article 19，The Comprehensive Statistics Agency of the Educational Administration Department of the State Council in accordance with the law and education statistical survey project，Develop an education statistical survey system，The education administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level increase or reduce the content of supplementary education statistical surveys，Should be reported to the statistical agency of the people’s government at the same level for review and approval in accordance with the law，And report to the higher education administrative department for record。The third is to standardize the educational statistical survey procedures。Article 21，Statistical questionnaires that are not marked or have expired，Education statistics survey respondents have the right to refuse to fill in the form。The fourth is to improve the educational statistical analysis mechanism。Twenty-fourth、Twenty-five regulations，Education statistics agencies should use statistical data，Carry out statistical analysis and monitoring of the development of education in the region or unit，Provide consulting suggestions and decision-making suggestions。Interpretation by establishing statistical data、Prediction and early warning mechanism，Encourage the use of modern information technology methods，Deeply dig into data resources，m88 slot machine casinoImprove statistical analysis and application capabilities，Not only reflects the statistical work“Use-oriented” value orientation，Also fully follows the statistical work rules of improving data quality through application。

6． Question: What are the specific requirements for the management and publication of educational statistics in the Regulations?

Answer: Management and publication of educational statistics，The "Regulations" provide detailed provisions。First, improve the file management system for statistical data。Article 27，Schools at all levels and types and other relevant institutions and other educational statistical survey objects shall set original records in accordance with relevant national regulations、Statistical ledger，Establish and improve the review of statistical data、Signed、Handover、Archiving and other management systems。The statistical data reported must be submitted by statisticians、Reviewer、Signature of the person in charge of this unit，with company seal。The second is to improve the system for using statistical data。Article 28，The education administration department formulates policy planning、Inspection work progress、Evaluate development level, etc.，Anything involving statistical data，Education statistics should be used first，Subject to the statistical data provided by the education statistics agency。The third is to establish a hierarchical management system for statistical data。Local education administrative departments at all levels、Education statistics of schools and other related institutions at all levels，Implement hierarchical management，Everyone is responsible。The fourth is to improve the confidentiality system of statistical data。Article 31 clearly stipulates，Educational statistics institutions and statisticians should comply with national confidentiality regulations，Establish and improve the confidentiality system of education statistics，Improve the internal control mechanism of education statistics，Do a good job in keeping relevant statistical data confidential。Data obtained from educational statistical surveys that can identify or infer the identity of a single statistical survey subject，No unit or individual may provide it to external parties、Leaked。

7． Q: What new responsibilities does the "Regulations" clarify for the supervision of education statistics?

Answer: There is a dedicated chapter in the "Regulations"，Detailed provisions on the supervision and management of educational statistics。First, strengthen social supervision。Article 33 makes it clear that education statistics should be subject to public supervision。The second is to standardize the internal work inspection of the education administration department。Article 34 clearly requires that higher-level education administrative departments should regularly monitor lower-level education administrative departments and the schools under their jurisdiction、Other relevant agencies conduct statistical work inspection，And listed six aspects。The third is to improve the statistical quality assurance mechanism。Article 35，The education administration department of the State Council has established an education statistical data quality monitoring and evaluation system in accordance with the law，Establish and improve the responsibility system，For each province、Autonomous Region、Monitor and evaluate important education statistical data of municipalities directly under the Central Government; the education administrative department of the provincial people's government should improve the statistical data quality assurance system; the education administrative department at or above the county level can establish a spot check system for education statistical data。The fourth is to clarify the accountability of educational statistics m88 slot machine casinostaff who violate disciplines and laws。Articles 36 to 39，Based on the "Recommended Measures for Handling and Punishing Persons Responsible for Statistical Disciplinary Violations"，To the education administration department、Relevant staff and leaders of schools and other relevant institutions at all levels，Based on various situations of violating disciplines and laws，Corresponding investigation and accountability provisions have been formulated。

8. Question: How to ensure the implementation of the "Regulations"?

Answer: The education system has carefully organized and carried out statistical work-related training，Promptly promote the implementation of various requirements of the "Regulations" by education administrative departments at all levels。First, require education administrative departments at all levels to use the "Regulations" as the basic basis for the education statistics work of their respective regions，Organize and carry out study and publicity activities on the "Regulations"。Second, provincial education administrative departments can combine local realities，Study and formulate specific implementation rules to implement the "Regulations"，Enable the implementation of various requirements of the "Regulations"。The third is to ensure the normal work of education statistics、Effective development，Ensure data quality，The education administrative department should be based on needs，Include the funds required for educational statistics into the annual budget of the unit，Disbursed on time，At the same time, ensure that the statistical institutions and personnel are in place。

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