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1 Range
This document stipulates the overall requirements for fire safety management of laboratories in colleges and universities、Fire safety responsibility、Fire safety system and management、Fire safety measures、Fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan preparation and drill、Fire accident handling and aftermath, as well as reward and punishment system。
This document is applicable to the fire safety management of laboratories and buildings in general colleges and universities (including higher vocational schools) and adult colleges and universities (hereinafter referred to as schools)。Secondary vocational schools can refer to the implementation。
2 Normative reference documents
The content in the following documents constitutes essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text。Among them，Dated referenced documents，Only the version corresponding to this date applies to this document；Undated reference，The latest version (including all modification orders) applies to this document。
GB 25201 Maintenance and management of building fire protection facilities
GB/T 38315 Guidelines for the preparation and implementation m88 slot machine casinoof fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans for social units
GB 50016 Building Design Fire Protection Code
GB 50084 Design specifications for automatic sprinkler systems
GB 50116 Design specifications for automatic fire alarm systems
GB 50140 Building fire extinguisher configuration design specifications
GB 50222 Fire protection code for interior decoration design of buildings
GB 55024 General Specifications for Building Electrical and Intelligent Buildings
GB 55036 General specifications for fire protection facilities
GB 55037 General Code for Building Fire Protection
3 Termssum definition
GB 25201、GB/T 38315、GB 50016、GB 50084、GB 50116、GB 50140、GB 50222and below apply to this document.
3.1
College Laboratory m88 online sports betting laboratory in calleges and universities
Affiliated to a higher education institution and engaged in teaching、Places and related facilities for scientific research and other experimental training activities。
3.2
Fire hazard fire hazards
Various potential unsafe factors that may cause fires or increase fire hazards。
[Source:GB/T 40248-2021，3.7]
3.3
Major fire hazard in the laboratory major fire hazards in the laboratory
Violation of fire laws and regulations、Does not meet fire protection technical standards，May cause laboratory fire or increase fire hazard，This may cause serious injuries to teachers and students in colleges and universities、Death and major property damage fire accident、Important scientific research materials and results destroyed，It may seriously affect the normal development of school teaching and scientific research，Various potential unsafe factors that may cause significant social impact。
3.4
Level 2 unit secondary unit
Functional departments and teaching under colleges and universities、Scientific Research、Service unit。
3.5
Fire truck ascending operation site operating area for fire fighting
Close to building，Parking for fire trucks、Site where fire fighting and rescue operations are carried out。
[Source:GB/T 40248-2021，3.4]
4 General requirements
4.1 Schools should abide by relevant laws, regulations and rules on safety work，Establish and improve the preventive safety work management system and fire safety emergency mechanism at all levels in the school，Eliminate safety hazards in a timely manner，Prevent accidents。
4.2 Laboratory fire safety management should implement "prevention first、The fire protection work policy of combining prevention and firefighting，Insist on human defense、Physical Defense、The principle of combining technology and defense，Follow the requirements of normal and abnormal prevention，Implement various safety precautions，Perform fire safety responsibilities，Ensure fire safety。
4.3 Laboratory fire safety management should be to prevent fires，Reduce fire hazard，The goal is to ensure the safety of people and property，By taking effective management system measures and technical means，Improve the ability of teachers and students to prevent and control fires。
4.4 Schools should establish and improve laboratory fire safety management systems，Strengthen the main responsibility of the unit，Laboratory Level 3 (School level, college level, laboratory level)Hidden danger investigation, fire fighting emergency evacuation plan, etc.
4.5 For different types (including innovative research)、Labs with different functions and different fire risk levels，Schools should take corresponding fire management measures by grade and classification。Equipped with corresponding equipment according to national standards and industry standards、Technologically advanced fire protection facilities and equipment，And carry out regular maintenance and inspection of facilities, equipment and electrical appliances in accordance with regulations，Make sure it is intact and valid。
4.6 Schools should establish a level-by-level fire safety responsibility system for laboratories，All types of laboratories at all levels clarify fire safety responsibilities，Determine the corresponding personnel responsible for fire safety。
4.7 The school laboratory fire and safety management department should supervise the safety management of various laboratories at all levels in the school、Inspection and investigation of major fire hazards。
4.8 Schools should establish volunteer fire brigade，Equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment and equipment。
5 Fire safety responsibility
5.1 General requirements
5.1.1 Schools should implement the main responsibility for laboratory fire safety，Comprehensively implement the fire safety responsibility system。
5.1.2 The school should establish a school-level leadership organization with fire safety management responsibilities，The main person in charge of the school party and government is the person responsible for fire safety in the school laboratory，Has leadership responsibility for laboratory fire safety work；The school leader in charge of school fire protection and laboratory work is the fire safety manager，Assist the fire safety person in charge of laboratory fire safety work，Other school leaders are responsible for supporting laboratory safety work within the scope of their assigned work、Supervision and guidance responsibilities。
5.1.3 The school fire department has leadership over laboratory fire safety work、Supervision and guidance responsibilities；The school laboratory department is responsible for the supervision and management of daily fire safety work in the laboratory within m88 live casino and sports m88 slot machine casinobettingthe scope of the department's safety responsibilities；Other relevant functional departments and secondary units have management responsibilities for fire safety in their own laboratories，Take the main responsibility，And a sound experimental safety responsibility system for all employees should be established，Equipped with full-time and part-time security personnel。
5.1.4 The school should have a functional department responsible for the specific planning of fire safety management of the school’s laboratories、System construction、Daily management, training and assessment work；Each secondary unit of the school should have a corresponding management agency or full-time and part-time personnel responsible for the fire safety management of the laboratory in the department；All types of laboratories at all levels in the school should have full-time and part-time personnel responsible for the daily management of fire safety in the laboratory；EspeciallyToxic and harmful chemicals、Dangerous gas、Radioactive material、Second-level unit of the laboratory with important dangerous sources such as biochemical virus samples，The person in charge of the secondary unit is its fire safety manager。
5.1.5 The laboratory competent department and each secondary unit should determine their fire safety responsible person and fire safety manager，The person responsible for fire safety and the fire safety manager should go through the education department、Training for fire protection authorities and school fire protection agencies。The person responsible for fire safety in all types of laboratories at all levels of the school should be the person in charge of the laboratory。
5.1.6 Manager of school laboratory、Those who enter the laboratory to study and work、Fire protection safety personnel should master the basic knowledge of fire safety，Participate in fire fighting training and evacuation training regularly，Ensure that in the event of a laboratory fire, there are measures to extinguish the initial fire and guide personnel to evacuateAbility.
5.2 School Responsibilities
5.2.1 Implement fire safety responsibility system，Develop a laboratory access system、Fire safety system、Fire safety operating procedures，Develop fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans and organize regular drills。
5.2.2 Guarantee investment in the construction of fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting business funds.
5.2.3 Carry out publicity and education on fire protection laws and regulations and fire safety knowledge to teachers and students，Provide fire safety education and training for all personnel who enter the laboratory to study and work。
5.2.4 Security laboratory evacuation aisle、Channel、Safe Exit、Smooth evacuation doors and fire truck passages，Not occupied、Blocked、Closed。
5.2.5 Determine the operation and maintenance personnel of various types of laboratory fire protection facilities and equipment at all levels。Ensure that all types of laboratories and ancillary buildings at all levels of the school are equipped with national standards、Industry and local standard fire protection facilities、Equipment，Standardize the setting of fire safety signs，Clear various fire disposal procedures。
5.2.6 School laboratory fire protection facilities and equipment should be replaced regularly、Maintenance、Maintenance and Inspection，Guarantee its intact and effective operation。
5.2.7 Laboratory fire prevention inspections should be carried out regularly、Inspection and rectification of hidden dangers，Eliminate fire hazards promptly。
5.2.8 Organize the fight against the first fire，Evacuated people，Maintain order at the fire scene，Protect the fire scene，Assist in fire investigation。
5.2.9 Establish and properly maintain fire protection files.
5.3 Responsibilities of the person responsible for fire safety
5.3.1 Leading School Fire Safety Management Organization，Specify the school laboratory fire safety manager，Coordinate the supervision and management of fire safety in laboratories across the school。
5.3.2 Implement fire protection laws and regulations，Ensure that school laboratories comply with national fire protection technical standards，Understand the fire safety situation of the entire school laboratory，Fully responsible for the fire safety work of the school laboratory。
5.3.3 Implement the level-by-level fire safety responsibility system in school laboratories，Approved the implementation of fire safety management system。
5.3.4 Approved the implementation of annual fire protection workPlan, implement schoolLaboratory fire safety management funds，And provide organizational guarantee。
5.3.5 Support innovative research on laboratory fire safety management，Adopt advanced technology to improve laboratory fire safety management level，Ensuring high-quality development of schools。
5.4 Responsibilities of the fire safety manager
5.4.1 Organize the formulation of fire safety management system，And inspect and supervise the implementation。
5.4.2 Review annual fire safety work plan，Review the special budget and organizational guarantee plan for fire safety work。
5.4.3 Organize research and judgment and regularly report the laboratory fire safety situation to the person responsible for fire safety，Promptly deal with or report major fire hazards to fire safety。
5.4.4 Review and approve the school laboratory fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan.
5.4.5 Urge the school fire protection department to strengthen the supervision and management of fire safety work in school laboratories。Organize a school laboratory fire safety meeting，At least once per semester，And form meeting minutes；Organize laboratory fire safety inspection。
5.4.6 Organize and establish a school volunteer fire brigade (micro fire station)，Equip necessary personnel, fire-fighting equipment, etc.，definiteOrganize business training.
5.4.7 Other fire safety management work entrusted by the person responsible for fire safety。
5.5 Safety Responsibilities of Laboratory Fire Safety Functional Department
5.5.1 School laboratory fire safety work shall be supervised and managed under centralized supervision within the scope of their responsibilities。
5.5.2 The school fire department and the laboratory safety department collaborate to formulate a laboratory fire safety plan、Annual Safety Plan、Annual budget, etc.。
5.5.3 The school fire protection department guides and supervises the replacement of laboratory fire protection infrastructure equipment、Maintenance、Maintenance and Inspection；Organize and carry out fire safety inspections in school laboratories，Supervise the rectification of hidden dangers。
5.5.4 School laboratory safety departmentResponsible for the daily supervision and management of fire safety in various laboratories at all levels in the school，Establish and improve laboratory safety responsibility systems and job safety responsibilities at all levels and types。And implement a filing system for various laboratory fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans。
5.5.5 Fire hazards discovered during work and inspections should be rectified in a timely manner，If rectification cannot be made temporarily, report it to the school for resolution。
5.5.6 Organize fire safety education and training，Incorporate fire safety into the laboratory safety access system。
5.6 Second-level unit laboratory fire safety responsibilities
5.6.1 The main person in charge of the party and government of the second-level unit is the main leader of the laboratory fire safety work。
5.6.2 Second-level units should clearly identify the members of the leadership team in charge of laboratory fire safety and the person responsible for fire safety in each laboratory。
5.6.3 Sign a fire safety responsibility letter with the person in charge of each laboratory.
5.6.4 Based on one’s own actual situation and subject and professional characteristics，Establish a targeted laboratory fire safety education, training and access system。
5.6.5 Carry out regular laboratory fire hazard inspections，Implement closed-loop management of fire hazard rectification。
5.6.6 Establish fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans for each laboratory，Conduct regular training and implementation drills。
5.7 Laboratory Fire Safety Responsibilities
5.7.1 The person in charge of the laboratory is the person responsible for fire safety in the laboratory，Laboratory safety access should be strictly implemented、Hidden danger rectification、Daily fire safety management work such as personal protection，Effectively ensure laboratory fire safety。
5.7.2 The person in charge of the experimental project (including the teacher of the teaching course) is the person responsible for the safety of the laboratory or experimental project，Hazard identification and risk assessment must be conducted for laboratories or experimental projects，And formulate corresponding preventive measures and on-site disposal plans。
5.7.3 The person in charge of the laboratory should designate a safety officer，Responsible for the daily fire safety management of this laboratory。
5.7.4 The person in charge of the laboratory should sign a fire safety responsibility letter or commitment letter with the relevant experimental personnel。
5.8 Laboratory Safety Officer Responsibilities
5.8.1 Conduct fire prevention inspections in accordance with the fire safety management system、Check，And keep records；Fire hazard found，Eliminate in time，Anything that cannot be eliminated in time should be reported to the supervisor in time。
5.8.2 Fire discovered，Report the fire alarm promptly and report to the supervisor，Startup plan、Organize evacuation、Implement fire fighting and assist in fire fighting and rescue operations。
5.8.3 Discourage and stop violations of fire laws and regulations and fire safety management systems。
5.8.4 Implement the fire protection responsibilities of laboratory safety officers.
5.9 Responsibilities of laboratory teachers and students
5.9.1 Proactively accept fire safety publicity and education training，Comply with the fire safety management system and operating procedures。
5.9.2 Familiar with laboratory fire protection facilities、Location of equipment and safety exits，Participate in unit emergency evacuation plan drill。
5.9.3 Know the dangers and hazards of laboratory fires，Can report fire alarm、Will organize evacuation and self-rescue。
5.9.4 The working facilities of this position should be inspected before and after each experiment、Equipment、Venue、Power supply、Usage status of electrical equipment, etc.，Dispose of hidden dangers promptly and report to the centralized fire safety management department。
5.9.5 Supervise other personnel to comply with the fire safety management m88 live casino and sports bettingsystem，Stop violations m88 best betting websiteof operating procedures and other behaviors that are detrimental to fire safety。
6 Fire safety system and management
6.1 General requirements
6.1.1 School newly built or renovated、Expansion laboratory，Need to apply for approval in accordance with the law to the local administrative department responsible for review and acceptance of fire protection design of construction projects，Relevant procedures should be performed in accordance with the law，No need to declare according to law，School fire safety risk assessment and review and acceptance mechanism should be strict。
6.1.2 Illegal temporary buildings should not be built around the laboratory，The fire separation distance should not be occupied、FirefightingDriveway, fire truck swing or road, fire truckAerial operation site，Fire hydrants should not be covered、Fire water pump adapters and other fire fighting equipment and facilities，Should not be set to affect escape、Fire fighting and rescue、Block smoke exhaust windows or building smoke and heat exhaust facilities、Overhead pipelines at fire rescue entrances、Obstacles such as billboards。
6.1.3 Laboratories should not change the fire hazard characterization and fire protection zoning without authorization，Should not increase fire load without authorization，Should not do it without permissionDeactivate、Change fire separation facilities and fire protection facilities，The combustion performance level of building decoration materials should not be reduced。Internal decoration should not change the opening direction of the evacuation door，Reduce safety exits、Number and width of evacuation exits，Increase evacuation distance，Affecting safe evacuation。Building interior decoration should not affect the normal use of fire protection facilities。
6.1.4 Laboratories should set up evacuation diagrams in obvious locations in public areas、Warning signs, etc.，The following illegal acts shall not occur:
a) Lock the evacuation door during use;
b) Blocking or occupying evacuation passages or fire lanes;
c) Illegal hot work during use;
d) Evacuation signs are damaged, inaccurate or unclear;
e) Disable or cover fire protection equipment、Fire-fighting facilities are not kept intact and effective；
f) Illegal storage and use of flammable and explosive dangerous goods;
g) Other illegal activities, etc.
6.1.5 After the person has finished using it，Power supply should be cut off、Air source、Fire source, etc.，You can only leave after passing the security check。Keep when there are special needs24 hPower and gas supply，Should be reported to the laboratory management department for record approval and turn on the corresponding switch、Make a distinction mark at the valve。
6.2 Fire prevention inspection and inspection
6.2.1 Schools should establish a fire prevention inspection system at all levels in laboratories，Specify the personnel to inspect、Content、position and frequency，Inspections should be carried out at least twice a day；SpecialShould be strengthened at night、Laboratory fire prevention inspection work during winter, summer, summer and statutory holidays。
The contents of the inspection should include:
a) Safe evacuation channel、Stairs，Safety exits and evacuation signs、Emergency lighting situation；
b) The setting of fire safety signs;
c) Fire extinguishing equipment configuration and completeness and effectiveness;
d) Floor、Firewall、Sealing of fire partition walls and shaft holes；
e) Micro fire station personnel duty status，Equipment、Completeness of equipment and equipment；
f) Use fire、Electricity、Oil、Are there any violations when using gas?、Violations。
6.2.2 Fire prevention inspection in progress，Illegal violations should be corrected promptly、Violation，Eliminate fire hazards；Cannot be eliminated，Should be reported to superiors immediately，And record and archive。
6.2.3 During fire inspection，Inspection record should be filled in，Inspectors and their supervisors should sign on the record。
6.2.4 Inspection record form should include location、Time、People and existing problems。The inspection record sheet should include the location、Time、Personnel、Inspection status、Fire hazard rectification status and existing problems。
6.2.5 Fire discovered during fire inspection，Should call the police immediately and activate the unit’s firefighting and emergency evacuation plan。
6.2.6 Schools should at least quarterly、Teaching and research units should be at least monthly、Laboratories should conduct fire inspections at least once a week，The inspection content should include:
a) FirefightingDriveway, fire truck swing or road, fire truckAerial operation site、Indoor and outdoor fire hydrants、Firefighting water source situation；
b) The effective operation of building fire protection facilities;
c) Fire control room duty status、Operation status and records of fire control equipment；
d) Second-level unit (college、Department、So、Experimental center, etc.) Fire prevention inspection implementation and records；
e) Remediation of fire hazards and implementation of preventive measures;
f) The mastery of fire protection knowledge of participating laboratory staff;
g) Other things to check.
6.2.7 Important sources of dangerSpecial laboratories should strengthen fire prevention inspections in strict accordance with their special requirements、Check work。
Note:The important hazard sources in this document refer to toxic and hazardous chemicals (highly toxic、Easy to make explosives、Precursor、Explosives, etc.)、Dangerous gas (flammable、Explosive、Toxic、Suffocation)、Radiation sources and ray devices、Radiation sources and ray devices、Isotopes and nuclear materials、Hazardous machining equipment、Strong electric, strong magnetic and laser equipment、Special equipment, etc.。
6.3 Fire protection publicity and training
6.3.1 School Laboratory Fire Safety Management Functional DepartmentVarious forms of fire safety publicity should be carried out regularly (at least once per semester)、Education and drill。
6.3.2 School laboratories should incorporate fire safety education and training assessment into the laboratory admission process，Ensure that personnel entering the laboratory have necessary fire safety knowledge and emergency response capabilities。Secondary units (departments) affiliated with the laboratory should establish a laboratory access system and strictly implement it，An organization should be organized to participate in fire safety training for laboratory staff every semester，Year-end assessment，And keep training and assessment records，Ensure that participating laboratory staff have the necessary fire safety knowledge and emergency response capabilities。
6.3.3 Fire safety training should include the following content:
a) Related fire laws、Regulations and related specifications，Laboratory Fire Safety Management System、Fire safety operating procedures、Process, etc.；
b) Types of fires in laboratories、Property，Fire risk points and fire prevention measures，Safe fire use in the laboratory、Electricity、Common sense about using gas, etc.；
c) Building fire protection facilities、Performance of fire extinguishing equipment、Usage and operating procedures；
d) Methods of fire alarm、Contents and requirements，Fighting the first fire、Knowledge of emergency evacuation and self-rescue escape、Skills；
e) Safe evacuation routes for the laboratory，Fire safety sign identification、Procedures and methods for guiding people to evacuate, etc.；
f) Methods for finding and correcting fire hazards in laboratories of all levels and types;
g) Contents of laboratory fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan、Operating Procedure；
h) Typical case analysis: causes of laboratory fires and lessons that should be learned；
i) Other fire safety publicity and education content.
6.4 Safe evacuation facility management
6.4.1 Schools should establish a laboratory safety evacuation facility management system，Clear the responsible department for safe evacuation facility management、Inspection contents of responsible persons and safe evacuation facilities、request。
6.4.2 Laboratory safety evacuation facility management should meet the following requirements:
a) Ensure evacuation routes、Safety exit is clear，Fire doors meet the standards and are installed in compliance，No occupation、Blocked、Closed evacuation routes and stairwells；
b) While the laboratory is in use，Evacuation exits should not be locked、Safety exit door，Or take measures that can be easily opened from the inside without using any tools such as keys in case of fire，And a sign containing usage tips should be placed in a prominent position；
c) Normally closed fire doors should be kept closed，Normally open fire doors should be able to close themselves in case of fire，And should have the function of signal feedback；
d) Emergency lighting for evacuation、Evacuation signs should be intact、valid；When damage occurs，Should be repaired in time、Replace；
e) Fire safety signs should be in good condition、Clear，Should not be obscured；
f) Safe Exit、No fences should be installed on public evacuation routes or technical measures should be taken to ensure that all personnel inside can open them at any time in the event of a fire；
g) Window on the exterior wall of each floor of the building、Fences that affect escape, fire-fighting and rescue operations should not be installed on balconies and other areas，When settings are really needed，Should be easy to open from the inside；
h) Safe evacuation instructions should be set up at obvious locations on each floor，Evacuation routes should be marked on the evacuation map、Safety exits and evacuation doors、Person’s location and necessary text description。
6.5 Firefighting facility management
6.5.1 Schools should establish a management system for laboratory fire protection facilities，The content should clarify the responsible department and person responsible for fire protection facility management、Inspection contents and requirements for fire protection facilities、Requirements for regular maintenance of fire protection facilities, etc.。
Note:Fire protection facilities include indoor and outdoor fire hydrants、Automatic fire extinguishing system、Automatic fire alarm system, smoke prevention and exhaust system and other facilities。
6.5.2 Schools should use fire protection products m88 online sports bettingthat comply with national and m88 live casino and sports bettingindustry standards，Establish fire protection facilities、Equipment’s file information，Remember the configuration type、Quantity、Setting location、Inspection and maintenance unit (personnel)、Relevant information such as the time to change the medicine。
6.5.3 Relevant functional departments of the school should regularly entrust professional organizations to conduct building fire safety assessments on the buildings where the school laboratories are located，And carry out fire safety hazard rectification according to the assessment requirements。
6.5.4 After the laboratory fire protection facilities are put into use，It should be ensured that it is in normal operation or effective working condition，No unauthorized power outage or long-term operation with faults。When maintenance is needed，Appropriate preventive measures should be taken；After repair is completed，Should be restored to normal operating status immediately。
6.5.5 Schools should regularly inspect laboratory fire protection facilities、Inspection of equipment、Maintenance and care，Regularly entrust third-party fire protection technical service agencies to conduct inspections and fire safety assessments。
6.5.6 Schools should establish laboratory fire protection facilities、Registration system for equipment failure reporting and troubleshooting。After failure，Repair should be organized in time。Due to malfunction、Maintenance and other reasons，Need to temporarily disable the system，Internal approval procedures should be strictly implemented，Take effective measures to ensure safety，And announce it in an obvious place such as the entrance of the laboratory。
6.5.7 Maintenance of laboratory fire protection facilities、Management should also meet the following requirements:
a) Fire hydrants should be clearly marked，Fire hydrant pressure should comply with national fire management regulations；
b) Indoor fire hydrant boxes should not be locked，The equipment in the box should be complete、Intact，From the front to the evacuation passage，No obstacles may be set up that may affect the normal use of fire hydrants；
c) Outdoor fire hydrants should not be buried、circle occupation；Outdoor fire hydrant、Water pump adapter2.0 mNo obstacles affecting its normal use shall be set up within the scope.
6.5.8 The laboratory should be equipped with appropriate fire extinguishing equipment and equipment，Carry out regular usage training，Mainly includes the following contents:
a）Smoke alarm、Fire extinguisher、Fire blanket、Firefighting sand、Fire sprinklers, etc.，Should be intact and valid；
b) Fire extinguisher type configuration is correct，And within the validity period，Pressure is normal，The bottle is not damaged、Corrosion；
c) An emergency evacuation route map is posted in a prominent location，The evacuation route map should have two or more escape routes，The evacuation route is consistent with the actual situation on site;
d) Main escape route (indoor、Stairs、Adequate emergency lighting at passages and exits，Normal function，And set valid signs to indicate the escape direction；
e) Personnel should be familiar with emergency evacuation routes and fire escape precautions。
6.6 Electrical fire safety management
6.6.1 Schools should establish a laboratory electricity fire safety management system。Should include the following:
a） Procurement requirements for electrical equipment;
b） Requirements for safe use of electrical equipment;
c） Inspection contents and requirements for electrical equipment;
d） Qualification requirements for operators of electrical equipment.
6.6.2 Laboratory electrical fire safety management should meet the following requirements:
a) Purchasing electrical、Electric heating equipment，Qualified products should be selected，And should comply with the requirements of relevant safety standards；
b) When replacing or adding new electrical equipment，Should be revalidated based on the actual load、Lay out electrical wiring and set up protective measures；All electrical equipment should be regularly inspected for insulation，And meet the insulation resistance requirements in the instruction manual；
c) Electrical wiring laying、The installation and maintenance of electrical equipment should be carried out by professionally qualified electricians，etc. regulationsGB 55024etc. regulations，Keep construction drawings or line modification records；The enclosure of electrical equipment should be well grounded，The ground wire should be reliably connected to the building's ground wire；
d) Don’t connect wires randomly，Addition of overloaded electrical equipment without authorization；
e) Laboratories should install conductive metal floors with anti-static functions as needed，An anti-static laying mat should be laid on the experimental table；
f) Electrical appliances near combustible materials，Thermal insulation should be adopted、Fire protection measures such as heat dissipation；Heating orDistillationA water bath or steam bath should be used for flammable liquids，No direct heating with open flame；
g) The power inlet box of laboratories prone to major electrical fire accidents should be equipped with electrical fire monitoring devices，Electrical fire monitoring devices should have leakage control functions to prevent personnel from electric shock、Overcurrent protection function、Wire temperature protection function、Fault arc protection function, etc.。Electrical fire monitoring devices should have communication functions，Communicate with the electrical fire monitoring host in the monitoring center；
h) It is strictly prohibited to park or charge electric bicycles in the laboratory;
i) Laboratories should conduct lightning protection testing regularly;
j) Laboratories should be inspected regularly、Detect electrical circuits、Equipment，Strictly prevent line aging and long-term overload operation；
k) The laboratory should be equipped with special fire extinguishing equipment，Dedicated management and regular inspection，Maintain the effectiveness of fire extinguishing equipment；
l) When a fault occurs in the laboratory electrical circuit，Should be inspected and repaired in time，Remove the fault before continuing to use it，There is a dedicated person responsible for checking and recordingRecord.
m) Flame-retardant power strips m88 online sports bettingthat comply with national standards should be used，The length should not exceed3 m，And cannot be laid directly on flammable and combustible materials such as wooden boards。When laying is required，Requires fire protection and heat insulation treatment。A fixed socket (needs to comply with national standards) shall not be connected to more than one socket board，No relaying of series receptacles or power strips。
6.7 Fire safety management of important hazard sources
6.7.1 Toxic and harmful chemicals、Dangerous gas、Radioactive material、Laboratories with important hazard sources such as biochemical virus samples should implement stricter fire safety management based on the type of hazard sources。
6.7.2 When the laboratory needs to use the above important dangerous sources，Should be obtained from the school’s relevant professional supplies warehouse or a professional, formal and qualified institution，It should be registered by a dedicated person according to management requirements、Safe storage or transfer，Special fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans need to be developed。
7 Fire safety measures
7.1 Architectural structure of the building where the laboratory is located、Fire resistance grade、Floor layout、Safe evacuation、Building fire protection facilities、The interior and exterior decoration of the building should comply with the requirementsGB 25201、GB 55036、GB 55037、GB 50016、GB 50084、GB 50116、GB 50140、GB 50222and other relevant regulations on fire protection technical standards.
7.2 Chemistry Laboratory、Physics Laboratory、Biological Laboratory、Laboratory with large-scale experimental equipment、Comprehensive LaboratoryWaitingSet two(inclusive)The evacuation door above.
7.3 Laboratory evacuation channel、Rolling shutter doors should not be installed in evacuation stairwells、Fences and other facilities that affect safe evacuation。Fire doors that need to be kept open at all times，Normally open fire doors should be used，Set automatic and manual shutdown devices，And ensure that it can automatically shut down in case of fire。
7.4 The laboratory usually needs to control the safety exit of personnel who can enter and exit at will、Evacuation door or evacuation door with access control system，It should be ensured that it can be pushed directly outward from the inside in case of fire，And “emergency exit” signs and usage tips should be set on the door。
7.5 Except for laboratories where national standards stipulate that automatic sprinkler systems should be installed，Other laboratories can set up effective fire extinguishing facilities, equipment and chemical reagents for laboratory fires according to actual needs。
7.6 Fuel in the laboratory、Oil supply for gas equipment、Gas supply pipes should be made of metal pipes，Pipes should be equipped with manual and automatic cutting devices before entering buildings and equipment rooms。Scientific installation of flame arrester related devices on combustible gas pipelines。Suspended ceilings should not be installed in laboratories where flammable gases or vapors may leak and emit，Should be equipped with ventilation facilities and corresponding gas monitoring and alarm devices。
7.7 Laboratory trash cans (boxes) should keep a safe distance from combustible materials。
7.8 High-power electrical equipment other than teaching and scientific research should not be used in the laboratory。
7.9 Fflammable materials stored in the laboratory、Explosive and dangerous goods should be classified and stored in limited quantities，Responsible by dedicated personnel，Special counter storage，The storage amount should not exceed one day’s usage，And should be stored in a cool and ventilated place，Keep away from heat、Avoid direct sunlight。
7.10 Illegal storage should not be allowed in the laboratory、Use flammable and explosive m88 live casino and sports bettingdangerous goods，Should not smoke and use open flames illegally。
8 Preparation and preparation m88 slot machine casinoof fire fighting and emergency evacuation plansWalkthrough
8.1 PlanPreparation and revision
8.1.1 School secondary units should follow the instructionsGB/T 38315request，According to the actual fire risk of the laboratory affiliated to this unit，Develop targeted fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans，And report to the school laboratory fire safety management department。
8.1.2 The school laboratory fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan should include the following contents:
a) Basic situation of the laboratory, fire hazard analysis;
b) Fire scene communication、Fire extinguishing、evacuate、Rescue、Specialized security agencies or personnel，And clarify the leaders of each functional group、 Components and their respective responsibilities;
c) Fire alarm procedures;
d) Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation;
e) Procedures and measures for fighting an initial fire;
f) Correspondence、Organization and scheduling procedures for safety protection and personnel rescue、Safeguard Measures；
g) Types of important hazard sources in the laboratory、Property、Quantity、Hazards and countermeasures and name of the drug for disposal、Contents such as origin and reserves。
8.1.3 After the preparation of the plan is completed，Schools should organize reviews or demonstrations in accordance with laws and regulations，Personnel participating in the emergency plan review may include those related to fire safety and emergency management、Experts with on-site disposal experience，Emergency plan demonstration can be carried out through deduction。
8.1.4 After each school fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan drill is completed，Coping with the original fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans，Revise and improve according to the actual situation of the exercise。
8.2 Organization
8.2.1 The school should establish a fire accident emergency command organization headed by the person responsible for fire safety or the fire safety manager，Responsible for fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation command duties before the arrival of the fire rescue team。
8.2.2 The school should establish a fire safety manager on duty、Department manager、Fire control room duty officer、Security guard、A working group composed of volunteer firefighters and other on-duty teachers and students，Accept the command of the fire accident emergency command organization，Assume various responsibilities for handling initial fires and emergency evacuation。
8.3 Plan drill
8.3.1 The laboratory conducts fire-fighting and emergency evacuation drills at least once every six months。
8.3.2 Teachers and students who enter the school laboratory must participate in fire-fighting and emergency evacuation drills at least once a year。
9 FireAccident handling and aftermath
9.1 After a fire in the laboratory，Fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans should be initiated immediately，Organize the immediate evacuation of personnel in the laboratory，And put out the first fire。
9.2 After a fire in the laboratory，The fire scene should be protected。The cordon range delineated by the fire rescue agency is the fire scene protection range；Not yet determined，The fire extent and the parts related to the fire should be designated as the fire scene protection scope。
9.3 You should not enter a fire scene or move anything in a fire scene without permission。
9.4 Without the consent of the fire rescue agency，Should not clean up the fire scene without authorization。
9.5 Personnel related to fire accidents should actively cooperate with the accident investigation，Provide the truth about the fire accident，Truthfully declare direct property losses due to fire。
9.6 After the fire investigation is completed，Lessons learned from fire accidents should be summarized，Provide psychological counseling and aftermath treatment for on-site students，Strengthen campus public opinion analysis and supervision，Timely improvement of fire safety management, maintain the safety and stability of the school.
10 Rewards and PunishmentsSystem
10.1 Schools should include laboratory fire safety work in relevant evaluation and assessment work。
10.2 Schools should establish a reward and punishment system for school laboratory fire safety management in accordance with relevant management regulations。
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