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National Security Law of the People's Republic of China

m88 online betting(Adopted at the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress on July 1, 2015)

Directory

Chapter 1 General Provisions

Chapter 2 Tasks of Maintaining National Security

Chapter 3 Responsibilities in Maintaining National Security

Chapter 4 National Security System

Section 1 General Provisions

Section 2 Intelligence Information

Section 3 Risk Prevention, Assessment and Early Warning

Section 4 Review and Supervision

Section 5 Crisis Management

Chapter 5 National Security Guarantee

Chapter 6 Obligations and Rights of Citizens and Organizations

Chapter 7 Supplementary Provisions

Chapter 1 General Provisions

Article 1 To safeguard national security,Defend the people’s democratic dictatorship and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Protect the fundamental interests of the people,Ensure the smooth progress of reform, opening up and socialist modernization,Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,According to the Constitution,Enact this law。

Article 2 National security refers to state power、Sovereignty、Unification and territorial integrity、People’s welfare、Sustainable economic and social development and other major national interests are relatively free from danger and free from internal and external threats,And the ability to ensure a continued safe state。

Article 3 National security work should adhere to the overall national security concept,Taking people’s safety as the purpose,Based on political security,Based on economic security,Military、Culture、Social security is the guarantee,Relying on promoting international security,Maintaining national security in all fields,Building a national security system,Take the path of national security with Chinese characteristics。

Article 4: Uphold the leadership of the Communist Party of China over national security work,Establish centralized unity、Efficient and authoritative national security leadership system。

Article 5: The central national security leadership agency is responsible for the decision-making and coordination of national security work,Research and Development、Guide the implementation of national security strategy and related major principles and policies,Coordinate major national security matters and important work,Promote the construction of national security and rule of law。

Article 6: The state formulates and continuously improves national security strategies,Comprehensive Assessment International、Domestic security situation,Clear guidelines for national security strategy、Medium and long-term goals、National security policy in key areas、Work tasks and measures。

Article 7 Maintaining National Security,Should abide by the constitution and laws,Adhere to the principle of socialist rule of law,Respect and protect human rights,Protect citizens’ rights and freedoms in accordance with the law。

Article 8 Maintaining National Security,Should be coordinated with economic and social development。

National security work should coordinate internal security and external security、Homeland Security and National Security、Traditional security and non-traditional security、Self security and common security。

Article 9 Maintaining National Security,We should adhere to prevention first、Treat both the symptoms and the root causes,Combining specialized work with the mass line,Give full play to the functions of specialized agencies and other relevant agencies in safeguarding national security,Extensive mobilization of citizens and organizations,Precaution、Stop and punish in accordance with the law behaviors that endanger national security。

Article 10 Maintaining National Security,Mutual trust should be maintained、Mutual benefit、Equality、Collaboration,Actively carry out security exchanges and cooperation with foreign governments and international organizations,Perform international security obligations,Promote common security,Maintain world peace。

Article 11 Citizens of the People’s Republic of China、All state agencies and armed forces、Political parties and people’s organizations、Enterprises, institutions and other social organizations,We all have the responsibility and obligation to safeguard national security。

China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity are inviolable and indivisible。Safeguard national sovereignty、Unification and territorial integrity are the common obligations of all Chinese people, including compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan。

Article 12 The state commends and rewards individuals and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to safeguarding national security。

Article 13 State agency staff in national security work and activities involving national security,Abuse of power、Neglect of Duty、Practice for personal gain,Pursuing legal responsibility according to law。

Any individual or organization violates this law and related laws,Failure to fulfill obligations to safeguard national security or engage in activities endangering national security,Pursuing legal responsibility according to law。

Article 14 April 15th every year is National Security Education Day。

Chapter 2 Tasks of Maintaining National Security

Article 15 The state adheres to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Uphold the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Develop socialist democratic politics,Improve socialist rule of law,Strengthen the power operation restriction and supervision mechanism,Guarantee the rights of the people to be the masters of their own country。

National Precaution、Stop and punish any treason according to law、Split the country、Sedition、Behaviors that subvert or incite subversion of the people's democratic dictatorship; prevention、Stop and punish theft according to law、Leaking state secrets and other acts endangering national security; prevention、Stop and punish the infiltration of foreign forces in accordance with the law、Destruction、Subversion、Separatist activities。

Article 16 The state safeguards and develops the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority m88 online bettingof the m88 online sports bettingpeople,Protect people’s safety,Create good living and development conditions and a stable working and living environment,Protect citizens’ safety of life, property and other legitimate rights and interests。

Article 17 The state strengthens border defense、Coastal defense and air defense construction,Take all necessary defense and control measures,Defend the Territory、Internal water、Territorial sea and airspace security,Protecting national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests。

Article 18 The state strengthens the revolutionization of the armed forces、Modernization、Regular construction,Build an armed force commensurate with the needs of safeguarding national security and development interests; implement the active defense military strategic policy,Prepare and resist aggression,Stop armed subversion and separatism; carry out international military and security cooperation,Implementing United Nations peacekeeping、International Rescue、Marine escort and military operations to safeguard national overseas interests,Safeguard national sovereignty、Safety、Territorial integrity、Development interests and world peace。

Article 19 The state maintains the country’s basic economic system and the socialist market economic order,Improve the institutional mechanism to prevent and resolve economic security risks,Guarantee important industries and key areas related to the lifeline of the national economy、Key industries、Security of major infrastructure and major construction projects and other major economic interests。

Article 20: The state improves financial macro-prudential management and financial risk prevention、Disposal mechanism,Strengthen financial infrastructure and basic capacity building,Prevent and resolve systemic problems、Regional financial risks,Prevent and resist the impact of external financial risks。

Article 21 The state rationally utilizes and protects resources and energy,Effectively control the development of strategic resources and energy,Strengthen strategic resources and energy reserves,Improving the construction and safety protection measures of strategic channels for resource and energy transportation,Strengthening international resources and energy cooperation,Comprehensively improve emergency support capabilities,Guarantee the sustainability of resources and energy required for economic and social development、Reliable and effective supply。

Article 22 The country improves its food security system,Protect and improve comprehensive grain production capacity,Improving the grain reserve system、Circulation system and market control mechanism,Improving the food security early warning system,Ensuring food supply and quality safety。

Article 23 The country adheres to the direction of advanced socialist culture,Inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation,Cultivation and practice of socialist core values,Prevent and resist the influence of bad culture,Master the dominance in the ideological field,Enhance the overall strength and competitiveness of culture。

Article 24: The state strengthens the construction of independent innovation capabilities,Accelerate the development of independent and controllable strategic high-tech and core key technologies in important fields,Strengthen the use of intellectual property rights、Protection and technological confidentiality capability building,Ensuring the safety of major technologies and projects。

Article 25: National construction of network and information security system,Improve network and information security protection capabilities,Strengthen innovative research, development and application of network and information technology,Realizing network and information core technologies、Security and controllability of information systems and data in critical infrastructure and important fields; strengthening network management,Precaution、Stop and punish cyberattacks in accordance with the law、Network Intrusion、Internet theft、Spreading illegal and harmful information and other illegal and criminal activities on the Internet,Maintaining national cyberspace sovereignty、Security and development interests。

Article 26 The state upholds and improves the system of regional ethnic autonomy,Consolidate and develop socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity, mutual assistance, and harmony。Adhere to the equality of all ethnic groups,Strengthen ethnic exchanges、Communication、Blending,Precaution、Stop and punish ethnic separatist activities in accordance with the law,Maintain national unity、National unity and social harmony,Realize the common unity and struggle of all ethnic groups、Common prosperity and development。

Article 27 The state protects citizens’ freedom of religious belief and normal religious activities in accordance with the law,Adhere to the principle of religious independence and self-management,Precaution、Suppress and punish in accordance with the law illegal and criminal activities that endanger national security in the name of religion,Oppose foreign forces to interfere in domestic religious affairs,Maintain the order of normal religious activities。

The state bans cult organizations in accordance with the law,Precaution、Stop and punish illegal and criminal activities of cults in accordance with the law。

Article 28 The state opposes all forms of terrorism and extremism,Strengthening capacity building to prevent and deal with terrorism,Carry out intelligence in accordance with the law、Investigation、Precaution、Disposal and fund supervision work,Ban terrorist organizations in accordance with the law and severely punish violent terrorist activities。

Article 29 The state shall improve systems and mechanisms to effectively prevent and resolve social conflicts,Improve the public safety system,Active prevention、Reduce and resolve social conflicts,Proper disposal of public health、Social security and other emergencies affecting national security and social stability,Promote social harmony,Maintaining public security and social stability。

Article 30 The state improves the ecological environment protection system,Increase ecological construction and environmental protection,Delimiting ecological protection red lines,Strengthening m88 online bettingearly warning and prevention m88 live casino and sports bettingand control of ecological risks,Properly handle environmental emergencies,Guarantee the atmosphere that people rely on for survival and development、Water、Soil and other natural environments and conditions are not threatened or destroyed,Promote the harmonious development of man and nature。

Article 31 The country adheres to the peaceful use of nuclear energy and nuclear technology,Strengthening international cooperation,Prevention of Nuclear Proliferation,Improving the non-proliferation mechanism,Strengthening nuclear facilities、Nuclear Material、Safe management of nuclear activities and nuclear waste disposal、Supervision and Protection,Strengthening the nuclear accident emergency system and emergency capacity building,Prevent、Control and eliminate the harm of nuclear accidents to citizens’ lives and health and the ecological environment,Continuously enhance effective response to and prevention of nuclear threats、Nuclear attack capability。

Article 32: The country adheres to the peaceful exploration and use of outer space、International Undersea Areas and Polar Regions,Enhanced security access、Scientific investigation、The ability to develop and utilize,Strengthening international cooperation,Protecting our country in outer space、Activities in international undersea areas and polar regions、Security of assets and other interests。

Article 33 The state takes necessary measures in accordance with the law,Protect overseas Chinese citizens、Safety and legitimate rights and interests of organizations and institutions,Protect the country’s overseas interests from threats and infringement。

Article 34 The state shall respond to the needs of economic and social development and national development interests,Continuously improve the task of safeguarding national security。

Chapter 3 Responsibilities in Maintaining National Security

Article 35 The National People’s Congress shall act in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution,Questions that determine war and peace,Exercise other powers related to national security stipulated in the Constitution。

The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution,Declaration determining the state of war,Decide on national mobilization or partial mobilization,Decide nationwide or individual provinces、Autonomous Region、Municipality enters state of emergency,Exercise other powers related to national security stipulated in the Constitution and granted by the National People's Congress。

Article 36 The President of the People’s Republic of China shall act in accordance with the decisions of the National People’s Congress and the decisions of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress,State of emergency declared,Declare a state of war,Issue mobilization order,Exercise other powers related to national security stipulated in the Constitution。

Article 37 The State Council shall act in accordance with the Constitution and laws,Formulate administrative regulations involving national security,Provides relevant administrative measures,Issue relevant decisions and orders; implement national security laws, regulations and policies; decide on provinces in accordance with legal provisions、Autonomous Region、Some areas within the municipality have entered a state of emergency; exercise other powers related to national security as stipulated in the Constitution and laws and granted by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee。

Article 38 The Central Military Commission leads the national armed forces,Determine military strategy and operational guidelines for the armed forces,Unified command of military operations to safeguard national security,Formulate military regulations involving national security,Issue relevant decisions and orders。

Article 39: Division of work among various departments of central state agencies according to their responsibilities,Implement national security guidelines, policies, laws and regulations,Manage and guide this system、National security work in this field。

Article 40 The local people’s congresses at all levels and the standing committees of local people’s congresses at or above the county level are within their own administrative regions,Ensure compliance and enforcement of national security laws and regulations。

Local people’s governments at all levels manage national security work within their respective administrative regions in accordance with laws and regulations。

Hong Kong SAR、The Macao Special Administrative Region shall fulfill its responsibilities in safeguarding national security。

Article 41 The People’s Court exercises judicial power in accordance with legal provisions,The People’s Procuratorate exercises procuratorial power in accordance with legal provisions,Punish crimes that endanger national security。

Article 42 National Security Agencies、Public security organs collect intelligence information related to national security in accordance with the law,Exercise investigation in accordance with the law in national security work、Detention、Pre-trial and execution of arrests and other powers provided for by law。

Relevant military agencies shall exercise relevant powers in accordance with the law in national security work。

Article 43 When state agencies and their staff perform their duties,The principle of safeguarding national security should be implemented。

State agencies and their staff in national security work and activities involving national security,Should perform duties strictly in accordance with the law,Must not exceed authority、Abuse of power,Do not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and organizations。

Chapter 4 National Security System

Section 1 General Provisions

Article 44: Central national security leadership agencies implement unified and decentralized integration、Coordinated and efficient national security system and working mechanism。

Article 45 The state establishes a coordination mechanism for work in key areas of national security,Coordinate the relevant functional departments of the central government to promote relevant work。

Article 46: The state establishes a mechanism for supervision, inspection and accountability of national security work,Ensure the implementation of national security strategies and major deployments。

Article 47 Departments、Each region should take effective measures,Implement the national security strategy。

Article 48: The state shall act in accordance with the needs of safeguarding national security,Establish a cross-department consultation working mechanism,Consult and judge on major matters in safeguarding national security,Provide comments and suggestions。

Article 49 The state establishes a relationship between the central and local governments、Between departments、Coordinated linkage mechanism between m88 slot machine casinomilitary m88 slot machine casinoand civilian areas and between regions regarding national security。

Article 50 The state establishes a national security decision-making advisory mechanism,Organize experts and relevant parties to conduct analysis and judgment on the national security situation,Promote scientific decision-making for national security。

Section 2 Intelligence Information

Article 51: A unified and unified country、Responsive、Accurate and efficient、Smooth-running intelligence information collection、Research and use the system,Establish an intelligence and information work coordination mechanism,Realize timely collection of intelligence information、Accurate judgment、Effective use and sharing。

Article 52 National Security Agencies、Public security agency、Relevant military agencies divide work according to responsibilities,Collect intelligence information related to national security in accordance with the law。

All departments of state agencies in the process of performing their duties,Relevant information obtained involving national security must be reported in a timely manner。

Article 53 Carry out intelligence and information work,Modern scientific and technological means should be fully utilized,Strengthen the identification of intelligence information、Filter、Comprehensive and critical analysis。

Article 54 Intelligence information must be submitted in a timely manner、Accurate、Objective,No late reporting、False negative、Concealment and false reporting。

Section 3 Risk Prevention, Assessment and Early Warning

Article 55: The state formulates and improves plans to deal with national security risks in various fields。

Article 56: The state establishes a national security risk assessment mechanism,Carry out regular investigations and assessments of national security risks in various fields。

Relevant departments should regularly submit national security risk assessment reports to the central national security leadership agency。

Article 57: The state improves the national security risk monitoring and early warning system,Based on the degree of national security risk,Issuing corresponding risk warnings in a timely manner。

Article 58: Incidents that may be about to occur or have already occurred that endanger national security,Local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant competent departments shall immediately report to the people’s government at the next higher level and their relevant competent departments in accordance with regulations,You can report to another level if necessary。

Section 4 Review and Supervision

Article 59: The state establishes systems and mechanisms for national security review and supervision,Foreign investment that affects or may affect national security、Specific items and key technologies、Network information technology products and services、Construction projects involving national security matters,And other major events and activities,Conduct national security review,Effectively prevent and resolve national security risks。

Article 60 All departments of central state agencies shall act in accordance with the law、Administrative regulations exercise national security review responsibilities,Make national security review decisions or put forward security review opinions and supervise their implementation in accordance with the law。

Article 61 Province、Autonomous Region、Municipality directly under the Central Government is responsible for relevant national security review and supervision work within its administrative region in accordance with the law。

Section 5 Crisis Management

Article 62: The country establishes unified leadership、Coordinated linkage、Organized and efficient national security crisis management system。

Article 63 Major events endangering national security occur,Relevant departments of the central government and relevant localities are based on the unified deployment of the central national security leadership agency,Activate emergency plan in accordance with the law,Adopt control and disposal measures。

Article 64 The occurrence of particularly major events endangering national security,Need to enter emergency state、State of war or nationwide mobilization、Partially mobilized,By the National People’s Congress、Decided by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress or the State Council in accordance with the authority and procedures stipulated in the Constitution and relevant laws。

Article 65 The country decides to enter a state of emergency、In a state of war or after national defense mobilization,Relevant agencies that perform national security crisis management and control responsibilities in accordance with legal provisions or regulations of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,The right to restrict the rights of citizens and organizations、Special measures to increase the obligations of citizens and organizations。

Article 66: Relevant agencies performing national security crisis management and control responsibilities shall adopt management and control measures to deal with national security crises in accordance with the law,Should be related to the nature of the harm that may be caused by a national security crisis、According to the degree and scope; there are a variety of measures to choose from,The choice should be made to protect citizens to the greatest extent、Measures for organizing rights and interests。

Article 67: The state improves the information reporting and release mechanism for national security crises。

After the national security crisis,Relevant agencies that perform national security crisis management and control responsibilities,Should be accurate in accordance with regulations、Report in time,And report relevant national security crisis incidents in accordance with the law、Development、The management, control, handling and aftermath will be released to the public in a unified manner。

Article 68: After national security threats and hazards are controlled or eliminated,Control and disposal measures should be lifted promptly,Do a good job in the aftermath。

Chapter 5 National Security Guarantee

Article 69: The state improves the national security system,Enhance the ability to maintain national security。

Article 70: The state improves the national security legal system,Promote the construction of national security and rule of law。

Article 71 The state increases investment in various aspects of national security,Funds and equipment required to ensure national security。

Article 72 Units responsible for national security strategic material reserve tasks,National security materials should be collected and stored in accordance with relevant national regulations and standards、Custody and maintenance,Regular adjustment and replacement,Ensure the efficiency and safety of reserve materials。

Article 73 Encourage scientific and technological innovation in the field of national security,Leverage the role of science and technology in safeguarding national security。

Article 74: The state takes necessary measures,m88 slot machine casinoRecruitment、Cultivation and management m88 slot machine casinoof national security professionals and special talents。

According to the needs of maintaining national security,The state protects the identity and legitimate rights and interests of relevant agencies’ personnel who specialize in national security in accordance with the law,Increase personal protection and resettlement guarantee。

Article 75 National Security Agencies、Public security agency、Relevant military agencies carry out specialized work on national security,Necessary means and methods can be adopted in accordance with the law,Relevant departments and localities should provide support and cooperation within the scope of their duties。

Article 76: The state strengthens national security news propaganda and public opinion guidance,Carry out national security publicity and education activities through various forms,Incorporate national security education into the national education system and civil servant education and training system,Enhance the national security awareness of the whole people。

Chapter 6 Obligations and Rights of Citizens and Organizations

Article 77 Citizens and organizations shall fulfill the following obligations to safeguard national security:

(1) Abide by the Constitution、Relevant provisions of laws and regulations on national security;

(2) Timely report clues of activities endangering national security;

(3) Truthfully provide known evidence involving activities endangering national security;

(4) Provide convenience or other assistance for national security work;

(5) To the national security agency、Public security agencies and relevant military agencies provide necessary support and assistance;

(6) Keep known state secrets;

(7) Other obligations stipulated in laws and administrative regulations.

No individual or organization may engage in behavior that endangers national security,No funding or assistance shall be provided to individuals or organizations that endanger national security。

Article 78 Agencies、People’s Group、Enterprises, institutions and other social organizations should educate their own personnel on safeguarding national security,Mobilization、Organize personnel prevention in this unit、Stop behaviors that endanger national security。

Article 79 Enterprises and institutions shall comply with the requirements of national security work,Should cooperate with relevant departments to take relevant safety measures。

Article 80 Citizen and Organizational Support、Acts assisting national security work are protected by law。

Due to support、Assisting national security work,The personal safety of the person or his close relatives is in danger,You can report it to the public security organ、National security agencies request for protection。Public security agency、National security agencies should work with relevant departments to take protective measures in accordance with the law。

Article 81 Citizens and organizations support、Property losses caused by assisting national security work,Compensation shall be provided in accordance with relevant national regulations; causing personal injury or death,Provide pension and preferential treatment in accordance with relevant national regulations。

Article 82 Citizens and organizations have the right to make criticisms and suggestions to state agencies regarding national security work,File a complaint against the illegal and dereliction of duty of state agencies and their staff in national security work、Right to accuse and report。

Article 83 In national security work,When special measures need to be taken to restrict civil rights and freedoms,Should be carried out in accordance with the law,Subject to actual needs to safeguard national security。

Chapter 7 Supplementary Provisions

Article 84 This law shall come into effect on the date of promulgation.


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