Regulations on Fire Safety Management in Colleges and Universities

(2009year10month19Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China、Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China28Order announced Since2010year1month1Effective from today)

Chapter 1 General then

Article 1In order to strengthen and standardize the fire safety management of colleges and universities，Preventing and reducing fire hazards，Guarantee the safety of lives and property of teachers, students, employees and school property，According to the Fire Protection Act、Higher Education Law and Other Laws、Regulations，Develop these regulations。

Article 2Fire safety management of ordinary colleges and universities and adult colleges and universities (hereinafter referred to as schools)，This provision applies。

Fire safety management of other units on campus，Follow the relevant provisions of these regulations。

Article 3The school is working on fire safety，Should comply with fire protection laws、Laws and Regulations，Practice prevention first、Policy of combining prevention and fire prevention，Perform fire safety responsibilities，Ensure fire safety。

Article 4Schools should implement a level-by-level fire safety responsibility system and a post-level fire safety responsibility system，Clear fire safety responsibilities by level and position，Determine all levels、Responsible person for fire safety at each position。

Article 5Schools should carry out fire safety education and training，Strengthen fire drills，Improve the fire safety awareness and self-rescue escape skills of teachers and students。

Article 6All school units, teachers and students shall protect fire protection facilities in accordance with the law、Fire prevention、Obligations to maintain fire safety such as reporting fire alarms and putting out initial fires。

Article 7The education administration department performs its management responsibilities for fire safety work in colleges and universities in accordance with the law，Check、Guide and supervise the fire safety work of colleges and universities，Urge colleges and universities to establish, improve and implement fire safety responsibility systems and fire safety management systems。

Public security organs perform their supervisory and management responsibilities for fire safety work in colleges and universities in accordance with the law，Strengthen fire supervision and inspection，Guide and supervise colleges and universities to carry out fire safety work。

Chapter 2 Fire Safety Responsibilities

Article 8The legal representative of the school is the person responsible for school fire safety，Fully responsible for school fire safety work，Perform the following fire safety responsibilities:

(1) Implement fire protection laws、Laws and Regulations，Approved the implementation of the school fire safety responsibility system、School Fire Safety Management System；

(2) Approval of annual fire safety work plan、Annual budget，Convene regular school fire safety work meetings；

(3) Provide fire safety funding guarantee and organizational guarantee;

(4) Supervise the conduct of fire safety inspections and rectification of major fire hazards，Promptly handle major issues involving fire safety；

(5) Establish various forms of fire protection organizations such as volunteer fire brigades in accordance with the law，Carry out mass self-prevention and self-rescue work；

(6) Sign a fire safety responsibility letter with the person in charge of the school’s secondary unit；

(7) Organize and formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans;

(8) Promote fire protection scientific research and technological innovation;

(9) Other fire safety responsibilities prescribed by laws and regulations.

Article 9The school leader in charge of school fire safety is the school fire safety manager，Assist the school’s legal representative in fire safety work，Perform the following fire safety responsibilities:

(1) Organize and formulate the school fire safety management system，Organization、Implement and coordinate the fire safety work of various units in the school；

(2) Organize and formulate annual fire safety work plan;

(3) Review the annual budget for fire safety work;

(4) Organize and implement fire safety inspections and fire hazard rectification；

(5) Supervise the implementation of fire protection facilities、Maintenance of equipment、Maintenance and Inspection,Make sure it is intact and valid，Ensure evacuation routes、Safe Exit、Fire truck passage is clear；

(6) Organize and manage firefighting organizations such as volunteer fire brigades;

(7) Organize and carry out fire protection knowledge for teachers, students and employees、Skills promotion, education and training，Organize the implementation and drill of fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans；

(8) Assist the school fire safety person in charge to do other fire safety work。

Other school leaders are responsible for the leadership of fire protection work within the scope of their assigned work、Supervision、Check、Educational and Administrative Responsibilities。

Article 10The school must establish or clearly define an organization responsible for daily fire safety work (hereinafter referred to as the school fire protection organization)，Equipped with full-time fire management personnel，Perform the following fire safety responsibilities:

(1) Formulate annual work plan for school fire safety、Annual budget，Draft a school fire safety responsibility system、Fire safety management systems such as fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans，And report to the school fire safety person in charge for approval before implementation；

(2) Supervise and inspect the implementation of the fire safety responsibility system of each unit in the school；

(3) Supervision and inspection of fire protection facilities、Equipment、Use and management of equipment、And the operation of fire protection infrastructure，Regular organization inspection、Inspection and Repair；

(4) Determine key units (positions) for fire safety in schools and supervise and guide them to do fire safety work；

(5) Supervise and inspect relevant units to store flammable, explosive and other dangerous goods、Using and managing work，Approving the use of open flames by all units in the school；

(6) Carry out fire safety education and training，Organize fire drill，Popularize m88 online sports bettingm88 slot machine casinofire protection knowledge，Improve the fire safety awareness of teachers, students and staff、First fire fighting and self-rescue escape skills；

(7) Regularly conduct firefighting knowledge and firefighting skills training for volunteer fire brigade and other firefighting organizations；

(8) Promote fire safety technical prevention work，Provide on-the-job training for technical prevention personnel；

(9) Accepting other units stationed on campus on campus and in the school、Newly built units in the school、Expansion、Renovation and decoration works and public gathering places put into use、On-campus filing review work for fire protection administrative licensing or filing procedures before business operation，Urge them to report to the fire department of the public security organ，Assist the fire protection agency of the public security organ in conducting fire protection m88 live casino and sports bettingdesign review of construction projects、Fire protection acceptance or filing and public gathering place put into use、Pre-open fire safety inspection；

(10) Establish and improve school fire protection work files and fire safety hazard ledgers；

(11) Report relevant information and data in accordance with work requirements;

(12) Assist the fire protection agency of the public security organ in investigating and handling fire accidents，Assist relevant departments in fire accident handling and aftermath work。

Article 11School secondary units and other on-campus units shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities:

(1) Implement the school’s fire safety management regulations，Formulate and implement the unit’s fire safety system and fire safety operating procedures based on the actual situation of the unit；

(2) Establish the fire safety responsibility assessment of the unit、Reward and punishment system；

(3) Carry out regular fire safety education、Training and drills；

(4) Conduct regular fire inspections，Make inspection records，Eliminate fire hazards promptly；

(5) Configure fire protection facilities as required、Equipment and make sure it is in good condition and effective；

(6) Set up safe evacuation signs and emergency lighting facilities as required，And ensure evacuation routes、Safety exit is clear；

(7) The fire control room is equipped with fire fighters on duty，Develop duty position responsibilities，Do a good job in supervision and inspection；

(8) New、Expansion、Renovation and decoration projects should be reported to the school fire department for record；

(9) Handle fire accidents in accordance with prescribed procedures and measures;

(10) Other fire safety responsibilities prescribed by the school.

Article 12The main person in charge of each unit on campus is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit，The main person in charge of other units on campus is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit，Responsible for the fire safety work of this unit。

Article 13Except for Article 11 of these regulations，The student dormitory management department shall also perform the following safety management responsibilities:

(1) Establish a volunteer firefighting organization participated by students，Conduct regular fire drills；

(2) Strengthen the use of fire in student dormitories、Electricity safety education and inspection；

(3) Strengthen fire prevention inspections at night，When a fire is discovered, immediately organize firefighting and evacuate students。

Chapter 3 Fire Safety Management

Article 14The school shall list the following units (parts) as key units (parts) for school fire safety:

(1)Student Dormitory、Canteen (restaurant)、Teaching Building、School Hospital、Stadium (venue)、Conference Hall (Conference Center)、Supermarket (market)、Hotel (guest house)、Nursery、Kindergarten and other cultural and sports activities、Public entertainment and other crowded places；

(2) School Network、Radio station、TV and other media departments and on-campus post office、Communication、Finance and other units；

(3) Garages, oil depots, gas stations, etc.;

(4) Library、Exhibition Hall、Archives、Museum、Cultural relics and ancient buildings；

(5) Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other systems;

(6) Production of flammable, explosive and other dangerous chemicals、Refilling、Storage、Supply、Using Department；

(7) Laboratory、Computer room、Electronic teaching centers and locations undertaking national key scientific research projects or equipped with advanced precision instruments and equipment，Monitoring Center、Fire Control Center；

(8) The school’s key confidential departments and locations;

(9) High-rise buildings, basements and semi-basements;

(10) Construction sites of construction projects and temporary buildings inhabited by people；

(11) Other units (locations) where fires are more likely to occur and where fires may cause serious casualties or property losses。

Competent departments of key units and key locations，Should perform fire safety management responsibilities in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and these regulations，Set fire prevention signs，Implement strict fire safety management。

Article 15Organize literature and art in the school、Sports、Rally、Large-scale activities and exhibitions such as admissions and employment consultation，The organizer should designate a dedicated person to be responsible for fire safety work，Clear and implement fire safety responsibilities and measures，Ensure that fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment are fully equipped、Intact and valid，Guarantee evacuation routes、Safe Exit、Evacuation sign、Emergency lighting and fire truck passages comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations，Develop fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans and organize drills，The event can only be held after passing the on-site inspection by the school fire protection agency。

Should be submitted to the relevant departments of the local people’s government for approval according to law，Can only be held after review and approval by relevant departments。

Article 16Schools should follow relevant national regulations，Configure fire-fighting facilities and equipment，Set up fire safety evacuation signs and emergency lighting facilities，Organize inspection and maintenance every year，Ensure fire-fighting facilities and equipment are intact and effective。

Schools should ensure evacuation routes、Safe Exit、Fire truck passage is clear。

Article 17The school is being built、Renovation、Expansion、Decoration、Decoration and other activities，Must strictly implement fire protection regulations and national engineering construction fire protection technical standards，And handle the fire protection m88 live casino and sports bettingdesign review of construction m88 live casino and sports bettingprojects in accordance with the law、Fire protection acceptance or filing procedures。Tendering and acceptance of various projects of the school and fire protection facilities of various units stationed in the school，The school fire protection agency should participate。

The construction unit is responsible for fire safety at the construction site，And accept the supervision of the school fire protection agency、Check。After completion，Related drawings of construction projects、Information、Documents, etc. should be reported to the school archives department and fire department for filing。

Article 18Basement、Semi-basement and used for production、Operation、Storage is flammable and explosive、Buildings that are located in places with toxic and hazardous materials shall not be used as student dormitories。

Production、Operation、The place where other items are stored is located in the same building as the student dormitory and other living places，Should comply with national engineering construction fire protection technical standards。

Student Dormitory、Concentrated places such as classrooms and auditoriums，Illegal use of high-power electrical appliances is prohibited，In doors and windows、Balconies and other parts shall not be equipped with obstacles that may affect escape, fire fighting and rescue。

Article 19Using underground space to open public activity venues，Should comply with relevant national regulations，Also reported to the school fire department for record。

Article 20The school fire control room should be equipped with full-time personnel on duty，Employment with certificate。

The fire control room shall not be used for other purposes.

Article 21School purchase、Storage、Use and destroy flammable, explosive and other dangerous goods，Should be strictly managed in accordance with relevant national regulations、Standard operation，And formulate emergency response plans and preventive measures。

The school controls personnel who manage and operate flammable, explosive and other dangerous goods，Training is required before taking up the job，Employment with certificate。

Article 22Schools should implement strict fire safety management on the use of open flames。Prohibited from having fire、Smoking in explosive dangerous places、Use an open flame；Electricity is really needed due to special reasons、For gas welding and other open flame operations，Fire-prone units and personnel should apply for approval procedures from the school fire protection agency，Implement on-site supervisor，Take appropriate fire safety measures。Operators should comply with fire safety regulations。

Article 23Rental housing on campus，The parties should sign a house rental contract，Clear fire safety responsibilities。The lessor is responsible for the fire safety management of the rental property。The management unit authorized by the school should strengthen supervision and inspection。

The fire safety management of migrant workers is the responsibility of the on-campus employer。

Article 24In case of fire，The school should call the police in time and activate the emergency plan immediately，Quickly put out the first fire，Evacuate people in time。

Schools should report to the local education administrative department within two hours after a fire incident。Report to the Ministry of Education at the same time for larger or larger fires。

After the fire is extinguished，The accident unit shall protect the scene and accept accident investigation，Assist the public security fire department to investigate the cause of the fire、Statistical fire losses。Without the consent of the public security fire department，No one is allowed to clean up the fire scene without authorization。

Article 25Schools and their key units should establish and improve fire protection files.

Fire protection files should comprehensively reflect fire safety and fire safety management conditions，And promptly update as the situation changes。

Chapter 4 Fire Safety Inspection and Rectification

Article 26The school conducts fire safety inspections at least once every quarter。The main contents of the inspection include:

(1) Fire safety publicity, education and training;

(2) Implementation of fire safety system and responsibility system;

(3) The establishment and improvement of fire safety work files;

(4) Implementation and recording of unit fire prevention inspections and daily fire prevention inspections；

(5) Fire hazards and the implementation of hidden hazard rectification and preventive measures；

(6) Firefighting facilities, equipment configuration and their completeness and effectiveness;

(7) Formulation of fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans and organization of fire drills；

(8) Other contents that need to be checked.

Article 27School fire safety inspection should fill in the inspection record，Inspector、The person in charge of the inspected unit or relevant personnel shall sign on the inspection record，If a fire hazard is found, a "Fire Hazard Rectification Notice" should be filled out and issued in a timely manner。

Article 28Each unit on campus conducts fire prevention inspections at least once a month。The main contents of the inspection include:

(1) Fire hazards, rectification of hidden hazards and implementation of preventive measures；

(2) Evacuation passage、Evacuation sign、Emergency lighting and safety exit conditions；

(3) Fire truck passages and fire water sources;

(4) Firefighting facilities, equipment configuration and effectiveness;

(5) Fire safety signs and their integrity、Valid conditions；

(6) Whether there are any violations in the use of fire and electricity;

(7) Mastery of fire protection knowledge of key job types and other employees；

(8) Management of key fire safety units (parts);

(9) Implementation of fire and explosion prevention measures for flammable and explosive dangerous goods and places, as well as fire safety of other important materials；

(10) Firefighting (control room) duty status and facilities、Device running、Record situation；

(11) Implementation and recording of fire prevention inspections;

(12) Other contents that need to be checked.

Fire prevention inspection should fill in the inspection record。The inspector and the person in charge of the inspected department should sign the inspection record。

Article 29Key fire safety units (locations) on campus should conduct daily fire prevention inspections，And determine the personnel to inspect、Content、position and frequency。Other units can organize fire prevention inspections as needed。The contents of the inspection mainly include:

(1) Whether there are any violations in the use of fire and electricity;

(2) Safety exit、Is the evacuation channel clear，Safe evacuation sign、Is the emergency lighting in good condition；

(3) Fire-fighting facilities、Are equipment and fire safety signs in place、Complete；

(4) Whether the normally closed fire door is closed，Whether items are stacked m88 live casino and sports bettingunder the fire shutter will affect its use；

m88 online betting(5) The presence of personnel in key fire safety areas;

(6) Other fire safety conditions.

School Hospital、Student Dormitory、Public Classroom、Laboratory、Cultural relics and ancient buildings should strengthen nighttime fire prevention inspections。

Fire prevention inspection personnel should correct fire violations in a timely manner，Properly deal with fire hazards，Cannot be dealt with on the spot，Should be reported immediately。If you find the first fire, call the police immediately、Notify personnel to evacuate、Timely save。

Fire prevention inspections should fill in the inspection records，Inspection personnel and their supervisors should sign on the inspection record。

Article 30Regarding the following violations of fire safety regulations，Check、Inspection personnel should instruct relevant personnel to make corrections and supervise their implementation:

(1) Firefighting facilities、Configuration of equipment or fire safety signs、Settings do not comply with national standards、Industry Standard，Or not kept intact and valid；

(2)Damage、Misappropriation or unauthorized demolition、Disable fire protection facilities、Equipment；

(3) Occupation、Blocked、Closed fire exit、Safe exit；

(4) Buried pressure、circle occupation、Occupying the fire hydrant or occupying the fire separation distance；

(5) Occupation、Blocked、Closed fire truck access，Obstructing the passage of fire trucks；

(6) Setting up obstacles on doors and windows in crowded places that may affect escape, fire-fighting and rescue；

(7) Normally closed fire door is open，Piling items under the fire-proof roller shutter affects the use；

(8) Illegal entry into the production of flammable and explosive dangerous goods、In storage and other places；

(9) Illegal use of open flames or work involving fire、Smoking in explosive dangerous places、Using open flames, etc. in violation of the prohibition；

(10) Firefighting facility management、On-duty personnel and fire prevention patrol personnel who are off duty；

(11) Failure to take timely measures to eliminate fire hazards after being notified by the fire protection department of the public security organ；

(12) Other violations of fire safety management regulations.

Article 31The school is responsible for the education administrative department and the fire protection agency of the public security agency、Various fire hazards pointed out by the public security police station，Should be verified in time、Eliminate。

To the public security fire department、Fire hazards ordered by the public security police station to be corrected within a time limit，Schools should make corrections within the prescribed time limit。

Article 32For fire hazards that cannot be eliminated in time，Uses with hidden dangers should promptly report to the fire safety person in charge of the school and relevant units or the leader in charge of fire safety work，Propose rectification plan，Determine corrective measures、Deadline and department responsible for rectification、Personnel，And implement rectification funds。

The fire hazard has not been eliminated，Units with hidden dangers should implement preventive measures，Ensure fire safety。For those that may cause a fire at any time or that will seriously endanger personal safety if a fire occurs，Dangerous parts should be stopped from use or closed for rectification。

Article 33For major fire hazards involving urban planning and layout that the school is unable to solve，The school shall promptly report to its superior authority or the local people's government。

Article 34Fire hazard rectification completed，The rectification unit shall submit the rectification record to the corresponding person responsible for fire safety work or the leader in charge of fire safety work for signature and confirmation, and then archive it for future reference。

Chapter 5 Fire Safety Education and Training

Article 35Schools should include fire safety education and training for teachers, students and employees into the school’s annual fire safety work plan。

The main contents of fire safety education and training include:

(1) National Fire Protection Work Policy、Policy，Fire protection laws、Regulations；

(2) This unit、Fire hazard of this position，Fire prevention knowledge and measures；

(3) Performance of fire-fighting facilities、How to use fire extinguishing equipment；

(4) Call fire alarm、Skills for fighting first-time fires and self-rescue and mutual rescue；

(5) Methods to organize and guide the evacuation of people present.

Article 36Schools should take the following measures to educate students on fire safety，Make them understand fire prevention、Fire-fighting knowledge，Master the alarm、Fighting the first fire and self-rescue、Escape method。

(1) Carry out student self-rescue、Simulation drills on fire safety knowledge such as escape，Organize at least one student fire drill every school year；

(2) According to the needs of fire safety education，Incorporate fire safety knowledge into teaching and training content；

(3) Conduct no less than 100 tests for each freshmen class4School hours of fire safety education and training;

(4) Provide necessary safety skills and operating procedures training to students entering the laboratory；

(5) Hold at least one special lecture on fire safety every school year，And on campus network、Broadcast、On-campus newspapers and periodicals offer a fire safety education column。

Article 37School secondary units should organize new employees and employees entering new positions to conduct pre-job fire safety training。

Key units (parts) on fire safety shall conduct fire safety training for employees at least once a year。

Article 38The following personnel shall receive fire safety training in accordance with the law:

(1) Fire safety person in charge of the school and each secondary unit、Fire safety manager；

(2) Full-time fire management personnel、Student Dormitory Manager；

(3) Duties and operators in the fire control room;

(4) Other personnel who should receive fire safety training in accordance with regulations。

The personnel in item (3) of the preceding paragraph must hold a certificate to work.

Chapter 6 Fire Fighting, Emergency Evacuation Plans and Drills

Article 39School、Level 2 unit、Key fire safety units (locations) should formulate corresponding fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans，Establish emergency response and disposal mechanism，Provide personnel for fire fighting and emergency rescue work、Equipment and other guarantees。

Fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans should include the following:

(1) Organizational Structure: Command and Coordination Group、Fire Fighting Action Team、Communications Team、Evacuation Guidance Group、Safety protection rescue team；

(2) Alarm and alarm reception handling procedures;

(3) Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation;

m88 online sports betting(4) Procedures and measures m88 slot machine casinofor fighting an initial fire;

(5) Communication、Procedures and measures for safety protection and rescue。

(6) Other content that needs to be clarified.

Article 40School laboratories should formulate targeted emergency response plans，And the organisms involved in the emergency response plan、Types of chemicals and flammable and explosive items、Property、Quantity、Hazards and countermeasures and name of the drug for disposal、Report the place of origin and reserves to the school fire department for record。

Article 41Key fire safety units on campus should organize fire drills at least once every six months in accordance with fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans，Combined with reality，Continuously improve the plan。

Firefighting drills should set up obvious signs and inform people within the drill range in advance，Avoid accidents。

Chapter 7 Fire Fighting Funds

Article 42Schools should include fire protection funds in the school’s annual budget，Guarantee investment in fire protection funds，The need to ensure fire protection work。

Article 43The school’s daily fire protection funds are used for the configuration of fire extinguishing equipment in the school、Repair、Update，Backup facilities for fire suppression and emergency evacuation plans、Material，And fire protection publicity and education、Training, etc.，Ensure the normal implementation of school fire protection work。

Article 44The school arranges special funds，Used to solve fire hazards，Repair、Detection、Renovation of fire-fighting water supply pipe network、Special water supply system for fire protection、Fire extinguishing system、Automatic alarm system、Smoke prevention and exhaust system、Firefighting communication system、Fire protection monitoring system and other fire protection facilities。

Article 45The use of fire protection funds must be earmarked only、Overall planning、Key points of guarantee、The principle of diligence and thrift。

No unit or individual may occupy or misappropriate fire protection funds.

Chapter 8 Award punishment

Article 46Schools should include fire safety work in school evaluation and assessment，Recognize and reward units and individuals with outstanding achievements in fire safety work。

Article 47For failure to perform fire safety duties in accordance with the law、Violation of fire safety management system、Or misappropriation without authorization、Damaged、Destroy fire-fighting equipment、Facilities, etc. that violate fire safety management regulations，The school should order it to make corrections within a time limit，Give notification and criticism；The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given corresponding sanctions such as warnings according to the severity of the case。

The preceding paragraph involves civil losses、Damaged，Relevant responsible units and responsible persons shall bear civil liability in accordance with the law。

Article 48The school violates fire safety management regulations or a major fire occurs，Except for punishment in accordance with the provisions of the Fire Protection Law，The education administration department should cancel his qualifications for excellence in the current year，Relevant managers and responsible personnel will be punished in accordance with the law in accordance with relevant national regulations。

Chapter 9 Appendix then

Article 49Schools should follow these regulations，Based on the actual situation of our school，Develop the school’s fire safety management measures。

Fire safety management in higher education institutions other than colleges and universities，Follow these regulations。

Article 50The second-level school unit referred to in these regulations，Includes College、Department、Where、So、Center etc.。

Article 51This provision is from2010year1month1Effective from today.